Monument record TQ 77 NW 167 - Probable saltern/enclosure/sheepfold identified by Lidar survey

Summary

The earthwork remains of an irregular embanked enclosure, possibly the site of a former post medieval sheepfold or sheep wick. The site is located in the north-eastern corner of a field within Cliffe Marshes, surrounded on two sides by existing water-filled ditches and the earthwork traces of former ditches on the remaining sides. It is possible that this enclosure is the remains of a former medieval saltern mound, the elevated area in the marshes re-used in the post medieval period.Saltern mounds are the result of large-scale salt manufacturing where brine was extracted from salt-rich sands and sediments, concentrated and evaporated using process known as sleeching. The discarded waste material from the process built up around the production area into a sizeable mound, often with a hollow in the centred where a hut stood. These medieval saltern mounds are typically described as `floriate' in form because of their irregular lobed formation of dumped waste. They often occur in clusters around former and surviving tidal water-courses within the marsh. There has been considerable reclamation and subsequent sea wall construction since the medieval period which has isolated these sites from the sea.

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 7386 7815 (100m by 151m)
Map sheet TQ77NW
County KENT
Civil Parish CLIFFE AND CLIFFE WOODS, MEDWAY, KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Historic England, 2012, National Mapping Programme survey: Hoo Peninsula (Digital archive). SKE32442.

<2> English Heritage, 2013, Hoo Peninsula, Kent. Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project (Bibliographic reference). SKE31432.

<3> Environment Agency, 2001, LIDAR TQ 7278 Environment Agency D0015733 APR-2001 (Digital archive). SKE57158.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Digital archive: Historic England. 2012. National Mapping Programme survey: Hoo Peninsula.
  • <2> Bibliographic reference: English Heritage. 2013. Hoo Peninsula, Kent. Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project.
  • <3> Digital archive: Environment Agency. 2001. LIDAR TQ 7278 Environment Agency D0015733 APR-2001.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: Hoo Peninsula, Kent. Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project (Ref: Research Report Series no 21-2013) (EKE15020)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Hoo Peninsula, Kent. Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project (Ref: Research Report Series No. 21-2013) (EKE15021)

Record last edited

Oct 14 2024 3:34PM