Monument record TQ 63 NW 6 - Site of Breecher's Forge, Tunbridge Wells

Summary

The site of a forge on the Teise. Breecher's Forge or Marriott's Croft, was first mentioned in 1557 but thought to have been out of use by 1634. A little forge cinder has been identified in the bed of the stream but no pond bay, water system or working area has been sighted. This forge seems very near to the Dundle Forge (TQ 63 NW 3) and has been previously confused with the Benhall (TQ 63 NW 9) and Melhill (TQ 63 NW 4) forges.

Location

Grid reference TQ 62629 38520 (point) Estimated from sources
Map sheet TQ63NW
County KENT
District TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish ROYAL TUNBRIDGE WELLS, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

(TQ 62663844) Breecher's Forge or Marriott's Croft, forge on River Teise. mentioned in 1557 and 1618, but by 1634 John Muddle held the land 'on which an iron mill lately stood', so by this date Breecher's Forge had stopped. There is only a very little forge cinder in the bed of the stream and there are no place names. (1) This forge seems very near to the Dundle Forge (TQ 63 NW 3) and the topo. position is poor. No cinder was found nor evidence of a pond-bay seen anywhere along this stretch of the river. (2) TQ 627384, Breechers Forge (Marriotts Croft), a water-powered site. No sign of bay, water system or working area to be found. Some cinder in the path and field at TQ 627387. This forge is apt to be confused with Benhall (TQ 63 NW 9) and Melhill(TQ 63 NW 4). A Mr Wybarne had ironworks with alien employees in 1544 and is likely to be the Wybarne listed with Leeche in 1574 as holding two forges in Frant. (Other information as in authority 1) (3) Frant, (shown on a distribution map of parishes with ironworks extant in 1574). (4)


<1> Wealden Iron 1931 264-7 (E Straker) Map (Teise) (OS Card Reference). SKE51293.

<2> F1 CFW 07-FEB-63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42467.

<3> Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 318 (H Cleere & D Crossley) (OS Card Reference). SKE44514.

<4> Hist Met Soc Newl 8 Winter 1980 The Weald 79 (Conference Rep) 4-8 Fig (OS Card Reference). SKE43908.

<5> Field report for monument TQ 63 NW 6 - February, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3216.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Wealden Iron 1931 264-7 (E Straker) Map (Teise).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 07-FEB-63.
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 318 (H Cleere & D Crossley).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: Hist Met Soc Newl 8 Winter 1980 The Weald 79 (Conference Rep) 4-8 Fig.
  • <5>XY Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 63 NW 6 - February, 1963. [Mapped feature: #11256 Forge, ]

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

May 26 2021 5:19PM