Monument record TQ 64 SW 5 - Site of medieval bloomery, near Castle Hill, Capel

Summary

A small bloomery formerly located near close to Castle Hill. Thought to have been mentioned in a documentary account of 1340. Small amounts of cinder remains have been identified at the site. The identification of evidence of occupation in the area appears to be debated but minepits have been located near the site.

Location

Grid reference TQ 6010 4414 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ64SW
County KENT
District TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish CAPEL, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

[Area TQ 60184414] Newefrith. Bloomery 50 deg. 10' 25" N. 0 deg. 17' 30" E. No place-names. This small bloomery, close to Bornemill Farm, may conjecturally be identified with "Newefrith juxta Bournemelne" mentined in the accounts of Southfirth of 1340. Bournemill is now a farm to the south west of Somerhill Park. (2) Although little cinder remains, the site show considerable signs of occupation and there are several minepits near by. The cinder is amorphous, black or olive-green fracture, sometimes slightly vesticular. (1-2) No cinder was found and no signs of occupation definitely recognized. The ground in the vicinity of the confluence of the two streams (TQ 60154418) is, however, of an uneven nature. (3) A newly dug trench at 'A' TQ 60184409 has exposed a few pieces of cinder. (4) A Southfrith bloomery, Newfrith-juxta-Bournemelne, was leased by Robert Springet in 1340. (not mentioned in the checklist of all known Wealden bloomeries). (5)


<1> Wealden Iron 1931 222 (E Straker) (OS Card Reference). SKE51287.

<2> Arch 64 1913 147 (M R Guiseppi) (OS Card Reference). SKE34443.

<3> F1 CFW 13-JAN-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE42560.

<4> F2 GG 22-MAY-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE43340.

<5> The Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 92 (H Cleer & D Crossley) (OS Card Reference). SKE50395.

<6> Field report for monument TQ 64 SW 5 - January, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3270.

<7> Field report for monument TQ 64 SW 5 - May, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3271.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Wealden Iron 1931 222 (E Straker).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Arch 64 1913 147 (M R Guiseppi).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 13-JAN-59.
  • <4> OS Card Reference: F2 GG 22-MAY-59.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: The Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 92 (H Cleer & D Crossley).
  • <6>XY Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 64 SW 5 - January, 1959. [Mapped feature: #11808 bloomery, ]
  • <7> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 64 SW 5 - May, 1959.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jun 1 2021 12:47PM