Listed Building record TQ 65 SE 16 - St Mary's Church, Nettlestead
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 6850 5212 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ65SE |
County | KENT |
District | MAIDSTONE, KENT |
Civil Parish | NETTLESTEAD, MAIDSTONE, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
[TQ 68505212] St. Mary's Church [NAT]. (1) The church of Nettlestead is dedicated to St. Mary. [Author gives details of patronage from 1468]. A church here is mentioned in Domesday. (2) The church comprises a western tower, nave with porch and chancel. The tower is of 13th or early 14th c. date and contains reused mouldings from Teston church, demolished c. 1710. The nave was completed c. 1420 and appears to have been rebuilt to accommodate large windows to display the magnificent 15th c. painted glass. The chancel is somewhat later in date. The porch was built c. 1496. [Lengthy papers on details of architecture and glass.] (3) [Add. ref.] (4) St. Mary's Church, Nettlestead, "has chancel, nave and W. tower, all 15th c. but earlier masonry at base of tower." (5) This church is at present in use for ecclesiastial purposes. A notice board at the entrance states the church to be of Saxon foundation. (6) Checked and correct: in normal use. (7) Church of St. Mary. Grade A. (8) Additional bibliography. (9-10) Listed Grade I. (11)
Description from record TQ 65 SE 111:
The following text is from the original listed building designation:
NETTLESTEAD MAIDSTONE ROAD TQ 65 SE (East side) 1/3 Church of St. Mary 23-5-67 GV I
Parish church. C13, circa 1438, 1460s, circa 1496 and 1841, with alterations of 1858 by Joseph Clarke. Tower small lumps of roughly-coursed ragstone. Larger blocks of more evenly-coursed ragstone to nave and chancel. Slightly larger blocks still to porch. Wood shingles to tower, plain tile roofs to rest. West tower, nave, south porch, chancel (narrower than nave). West tower: C13. Two stages, with battered plinth. Pyramidal roof. Louvred pointed lancet towards top of each face of belfry except east. Pointed west lancet and small rectangular south lancet towards base of belfry stage. Pointed west and south lancets to lower stage. Medieval west doorway inserted 1858 and said to have come from Teston church (demolished c.1736); moulded pointed-arched outer architrave containing tracery of two cinquefoil-headed lights and quatrefoil over low doubly plain - chamfered pointed inner architrave. Ribbed and studded door. Nave: c.1438 or slightly earlier. Deep moulded plinth, continued round buttresses and exposed sections of gable ends. Moulded stone string at window-cill level, interrupted by buttresses. Four buttresses reaching to eaves, one at each end of south elevation and two towards centre, with moulded stone coping to offsets. Moulded strings returned along gable ends from offsets of outer buttresses. Three tall C15 south windows virtually filling bays between buttresses, moulded, with cambered heads, three cinquefoil-headed lights, tracery of vertical bars, and moulded hoodmoulds with pendant ends. South-west window has higher cill to accommodate doorway. South porch: c.1496. Fills south-west bay of nave. Chamfered plinth, continued from base of nave plinth. Moulded stone coping to plain parapet. Diagonal buttresses. Small niche with squared hoodmould over doorway. Small rectangular light to east side only. Moulded four-centred-arched outer doorway with squared architrave, moulded hoodmould, and plain shields to spandrels. Four-centred-arched cavetto-moulded inner doorway with squared architrave, hollow spandrels and moulded hoodmould, head of which is also continued horizontally for short distance each side of doorway. Door with six fielded panels. Chancel: 1460s?. Moulded plinth continued from nave. Moulded string. Lower eaves and ridge than nave. Integral diagonal north-east and south-east buttresses. One moulded pointed-arched C15 south window set towards west end, with cinquefoil-headed lights, tracery of vertical bars, and hoodmould. Pointed-arched cavetto-moulded C15 east window, with three cinquefoil-headed lights, tracery of vertical bars and quatrefoils, and moulded hoodmould. North elevation as south. Nave: north elevation : as south, but with mid-C19 stair-turret extension in coursed square stone blocks, overlapping north face of tower, with small bevelled four-centred-arched doorway to base. Interior: structure: tall, moulded pointed-(almost four-centred)-arched chancel arch, inner section of moulding springing each side from engaged column with moulded capital and base. Shorter tower arch, altered in 1841; pointed or four-centred arch of two plain-chamfered orders, inner order springing each side from engaged semi-octagonal shaft with scroll-moulded capital and moulded base. Cavetto-moulded architraves to nave and chancel'windows. Medieval window from Teston church inserted above chancel arch in 1858; pointed arched, with two cinquefoil-headed lights, tracery with quatrefoil, and moulded hoodmould. Roof: chancel roof has cornice, collar-purlin, central and gable-end principal rafters, all roll-moulded, and plain broad common rafters(?), curved, and, with curved ashlar-pieces, forming four-centred arch with collar purlin as apex. Slightly recessed boarded infilling between rafters. Bosses at junction of collar-purlin and principal rafters. Plastered nave roof has same outline as chancel roof, and moulded cornice. Fittings: C15 wooden screen from Teston Church (now under tower) of four traceried two-light panels with moulded mullions; boarding below midrail renewed or replaced. Octagonal stone font on broadly-chamfered stem and plinth. Stained glass: central north window of c.1438, depicting St. Thomas, St. Bartholomew and St. Matthew, with canopy work (two heads renewed). North-west window contains small scenes from life of Thomas Becket. C15 tracery glass, of angels holding heraldic shields, in all six nave windows and east chancel window. North chancel window (1460s?) with St. Stephen and St. Lawrence on a decorative ground, with angels and beasts in the tracery. Crucifixion in east window 1909 by T.F.Curtis (of Ward and Hughes); the Virgin and St. John said to be largely old. North-east nave window 1894 by T.F.Curtis, in a convincing C15 style, depicting St. Simon, St. Matthias and St. Thaddeus with canopies. South-east nave window 1911, with St. Peter, St. Andrew and St. James Major. Monuments: monument on east wall of nave, to south of chancel arch, to Katharine Scott, d.1616; kneeling woman and child in round-headed recess with Tudor roses to soffit and heraldic shields to spandrels, flanked by Corinthian capitals. Frieze containing inscription. Open-topped triangular pediment with reclining putti, and achievements. Pulvinated bay-leaf plinth, and scrolled base-plate with text. Monument on east wall of nave, to north of chancel arch, to Elizabeth Scott, d.1598; kneeling woman in round-headed recess with panelled soffit and plain spandrels, flanked by Corinthian capitals. Moulded cornice with encircled shield over. Consoled plinth with inscription between consoles. Scrolled base plate. John or Reginald Pympe of Nettlestead Place (q.v.) put glass in nave c.1438 and (John's son?) left money for porch c.1496. (J. Newman, Buildings of England Series, West Kent and the Weald, 1980 edn. Measured drawings, including moulding details, in National Monuments Record. Church guide, no date. Country Life October 16th 1958). Listing NGR: TQ6854552056 (150
Church is still in use - by both C of E and RC congregations.
Historic England arcive objects: BB56/00196 View of St Mary's Church, Nettlestead, from the south-west OP25295 View of St Mary's Church, Nettlestead, from the south-west This print was received by the National Buildings Record on 25th March 1943.
<1> OS 6" 1907-58 (OS Card Reference). SKE48322.
<2> History of Kent 5 1798 120 124 (Hasted) (OS Card Reference). SKE44127.
<3> Arch Cant 28 1909 157 251 Plan illusts photos (W E Ball G M Livett) (OS Card Reference). SKE34923.
<4> A Saunter thro' Kent with pen & pencil 2 (1914) 9 (C Igglesden) (OS Card Reference). SKE32841.
<5> Kent 1915 210 (J C Cox) (OS Card Reference). SKE45664.
<6> F1 ASP 13.01.59 (OS Card Reference). SKE42078.
<7> F2 CFW 12.02.64 (OS Card Reference). SKE43224.
<8> MHLG 2225/11/A Maidstone RD October 1960 49 (OS Card Reference). SKE47088.
<9> Arch Cant 36 1923 154 (OS Card Reference). SKE35041.
<10> Bldgs of Eng-West Kent and the Weald 1980 427-428 (J Newman) (OS Card Reference). SKE38173.
<11> Field report for monument TQ 65 SE 16 - January, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3425.
<12> Field report for monument TQ 65 SE 16 - February, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3426.
<13> DOE (HHR) Maidstone (Nettlestead etc) Oct-1987 (2) (OS Card Reference). SKE40592.
<14> Canon Scott Robertson, 2011, Excavations at Thanet Earth 2007-2008: Assessment Report Volume 1 and 2 (Unpublished document). SKE29447.
<15> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.
Sources/Archives (15)
- <1> SKE48322 OS Card Reference: OS 6" 1907-58.
- <2> SKE44127 OS Card Reference: History of Kent 5 1798 120 124 (Hasted).
- <3> SKE34923 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 28 1909 157 251 Plan illusts photos (W E Ball G M Livett).
- <4> SKE32841 OS Card Reference: A Saunter thro' Kent with pen & pencil 2 (1914) 9 (C Igglesden).
- <5> SKE45664 OS Card Reference: Kent 1915 210 (J C Cox).
- <6> SKE42078 OS Card Reference: F1 ASP 13.01.59.
- <7> SKE43224 OS Card Reference: F2 CFW 12.02.64.
- <8> SKE47088 OS Card Reference: MHLG 2225/11/A Maidstone RD October 1960 49.
- <9> SKE35041 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 36 1923 154.
- <10> SKE38173 OS Card Reference: Bldgs of Eng-West Kent and the Weald 1980 427-428 (J Newman).
- <11> SKE3425 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 65 SE 16 - January, 1959.
- <12> SKE3426 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 65 SE 16 - February, 1964.
- <13> SKE40592 OS Card Reference: DOE (HHR) Maidstone (Nettlestead etc) Oct-1987 (2).
- <14> SKE29447 Unpublished document: Canon Scott Robertson. 2011. Excavations at Thanet Earth 2007-2008: Assessment Report Volume 1 and 2.
- <15>XY SKE16160 Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Mapped feature: #13468 Church, ]
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Event Boundary: Excavations at Thanet Earth 2007-2008 (EKE14749)
Record last edited
Jun 14 2021 10:14AM