Monument record TQ 76 NW 166 - Documentary evidence for the Siege of Rochester and Viking Camp, Rochester

Summary

An army of Viking warriors descended upon Rochester in 885. The main Viking army divided into two; one group went east to Louvain and the others chose to go back across the English Channel. They entered at Medway and attacked Rochester however due to the resistance of the citizens they were unable to take the town. The Vikings then encamped opposite the entrance to the town and constructed ramparts and ditches to fortify their position. King Alfred reacted to the threat by gathering a large force from Wessex and marching east. The Vikings were caught by surprise at the speed of Alfred’s approach and he proceeded to seize their fortifications and capture some of their horses and prisoners. Some of the Vikings retreated back to their ships and sailed for Francia and some stayed behind and came to terms with Alfred. However as during previous situations the Vikings failed to adhere to oaths and twice that year raided the region bordering the southern banks of the Thames.The siege was part of an ongoing campaign concerning King Alfred and the invading Danes. Prior to the siege Alfred had met them at the First and Second Battles of the Stour in 885 and after at the Battle of London 886.

Location

Grid reference TQ 74 67 (point) LO
Map sheet TQ76NW
Civil Parish ROCHESTER & CHATHAM, MEDWAY, KENT
County KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Struth, P MAR-94 RCHME Field Investigation (OS Card Reference). SKE49693.

<2> edited by Dorothy Whitelock, 1979, English historical documents: 1, c 500-1042, 1979, Page Nos. 197 (Bibliographic reference). SKE6380.

<3> RCHME: Anglo Saxon Monasteries in Kent, Essex and Greater London (Collection). SKE6500.

<4> Various, c. 890, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Bibliographic reference). SKE56181.

<5> Abels, R, 1998, Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England (Bibliographic reference). SKE56182.

<6> Higginbotham, Peter., 2013, The Life of King Alfred, <http://omacl.org/KingAlfred/part2.html> {Accessed 23-AUG-2013] (Website). SKE56183.

<7> Rayner M, 2004, English Battlefields: 500 Battlefields that Shaped English History (Bibliographic reference). SKE56184.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Struth, P MAR-94 RCHME Field Investigation.
  • <2> Bibliographic reference: edited by Dorothy Whitelock. 1979. English historical documents: 1, c 500-1042. 1979, Page Nos. 197.
  • <3> Collection: RCHME: Anglo Saxon Monasteries in Kent, Essex and Greater London.
  • <4> Bibliographic reference: Various. c. 890. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
  • <5> Bibliographic reference: Abels, R. 1998. Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • <6> Website: Higginbotham, Peter.. 2013. The Life of King Alfred, {Accessed 23-AUG-2013].
  • <7> Bibliographic reference: Rayner M. 2004. English Battlefields: 500 Battlefields that Shaped English History.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

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Record last edited

Jun 14 2024 2:44PM