Monument record TQ 77 NW 123 - Cliffe Creek Canal, Cliffe
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 7205 7671 (point) Centred |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ77NW |
County | KENT |
Civil Parish | CLIFFE AND CLIFFE WOODS, MEDWAY, KENT |
Unitary Authority | MEDWAY |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Earthwork remains of disused canal running alongside track from chalk pit (TQ 7263 7635, site of former basin) to Cliffe Creek (TQ 7147 7693). Built before 1843 to take chalk from pit to whitening works at head of Creek (TQ 77 NW 125). Later probably used by Johnson`s Cement Works (TQ 77 NW 123). No trace of basin at E end and later quayside completely covers evidence of lock at W end.
Subsequent tramway(TQ 77 NW 124) used by cement works probably ran on present track on N side of canal. (1,2).
Additional reference (3),
Site photographs (4-14).
Additional inormation (15 and 16).
Ther is evidence of the canal being in use by at least 1818 when a document in the Dean and Chapter of Rochestwer Cathedral records[DRC LA3/57] states that there were no lime kilns at Cliffe, but chalk was conveyed on the canal in horse drawn punts to be used for whiting, or to be loaded onto barges for use in agriculture, in blocks for use in sea walls, or for lime burning elsewhere. The canal was utilised by Johnson until the tramway to his Creek works was constructed.
The line of the canal is now overgrown and barely visible as a slight indentation for most of its length.9170
Jim Preston Personal Communication (Verbal communication). SKE13236.
Jim Preston Personal Communication (Verbal communication). Ske13236.
<1> Barnes, B. and Innes, B., 1984, A nineteenth Century Cement Works at Cliffe (Article in serial). SWX7719.
<2> Not applicable, SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry, Site visit by DC Eve April 1996 (Miscellaneous Material). SKE6440.
<3> Eve, D., 1999, A guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Kent, I10 (Monograph). SWX9293.
<4> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9425.
<5> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9426.
<6> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9448.
<7> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9449.
<8> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9775.
<9> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9776.
<10> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9777.
<11> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9857.
<12> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9858.
<13> 1947, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9864.
<14> 1941, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10110.
<15> Eve, David., 1999, The Cement Industry in Kent: Results of a Sites and Monuments Record Enhancement Project 1996 - 98 (Unpublished document). SKE12011.
<16> English Heritage Monuments Protection Programme, 2001, Lime, Cement and Plaster Industries Step 4 Report (Unpublished document). SKE12174.
Sources/Archives (18)
- --- SKE13236 Verbal communication: Jim Preston Personal Communication.
- --- SKE13236 Verbal communication: Jim Preston Personal Communication.
- <1> SWX7719 Article in serial: Barnes, B. and Innes, B.. 1984. A nineteenth Century Cement Works at Cliffe. 75, pages 106-10.
- <2> SKE6440 Miscellaneous Material: Not applicable. SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry. Site visit by DC Eve April 1996.
- <3> SWX9293 Monograph: Eve, D.. 1999. A guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Kent. I10.
- <4> SWX9425 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 4038. print.
- <5> SWX9426 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 4036. print.
- <6> SWX9448 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 4068. print.
- <7> SWX9449 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 4071. print.
- <8> SWX9775 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4109. print.
- <9> SWX9776 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4112. print.
- <10> SWX9777 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4115. print.
- <11> SWX9857 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4037. print.
- <12> SWX9858 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4041. print.
- <13> SWX9864 Photograph (Print): 1947. Photograph. 4060. print.
- <14> SWX10110 Photograph (Print): 1941. Photograph. 2043. print.
- <15> SKE12011 Unpublished document: Eve, David.. 1999. The Cement Industry in Kent: Results of a Sites and Monuments Record Enhancement Project 1996 - 98.
- <16> SKE12174 Unpublished document: English Heritage Monuments Protection Programme. 2001. Lime, Cement and Plaster Industries Step 4 Report.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (4)
- Parent of: Tramway to Nine Elms Works from Johnson's Works, Cliffe (Monument) (TQ 77 NW 124)
- Part of: Johnson's cement works, The Quarry Works, Cliffe (Monument) (TQ 77 NW 122)
- Part of: Site of The Nine Elms Cement Works, Cliffe Creek (Monument) (TQ 77 NW 37)
- Part of: The Pottery Cement and Whiting Works, Cliffe Creek (Monument) (TQ 77 NW 125)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Jan 23 2012 2:36PM