Monument record TQ 75 SW 3 - Earthworks, possibly a windmill mound and post medieval military activity
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 7331 5100 (point) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ75SW |
County | KENT |
District | MAIDSTONE, KENT |
Civil Parish | COXHEATH, MAIDSTONE, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
(TQ 73285098) Earthworks [GT] (1) An unclassified earthwork consisting of a series of banks and ditches with a small mount in one corner. The entrenchments are 21ft at the widest and now poorly defined; the mount has an irregular excavation on the summit. (2)
The earthworks are two contiguous near-rectangular enclosures with feeble banks and ditches. They are clearly minor and comparatively recent, and may be connected with the military encampments on Cox Heath mentioned by Igglesden. The mound, at TQ 73435100, is large, flat-topped and circular, about 28.0m in diameter and 1.8m in height, with a large depression in the top. It is surrounded by a ditch with causeways on the east and west sides. The mound overlies and clearly post-dates the enclosure banks and is probably a mill-mound; it looks like one and the general area goes under the name of 'Windmill Bank' (b). (3)
(TQ 73295099) Enclosures [NAT] (TQ 73445101) Mound [NAT] (4)
Centred TQ 7328508. These two, linked, bank and ditch earthworks each enclose c. 2 hectares of undulating ridge-top, now coppiced. They are in a fair condition with the banks up to 0.7m high externally and the ditches about 0.4m deep. The eastern enclosure is a later addition as evidenced by the join across the ditch to its neighbour, and in its turn it has been overlaid at the NE angle by a probable windmill mound. However, the time-span of the sequence is not possible to determine from observation alone, neither is the origin and purpose. It seems likely the mound is the site of a post-mill then a late military origin for the enclosures can be ruled out. Published 1:2500 survey correct. (5)
Additional bibliography. (6)
<1> OS 6" 1961 (OS Card Reference). SKE48369.
<2> VCH Kent I 1908 438-9 plan (I C Gould) (OS Card Reference). SKE51175.
<3> Saunters thro Kent IX 1913 55-6 (C Igglesden) (OS Card Reference). SKE49409.
<4> W Curd (foreman) Buston Manor Farm Hunton (OS Card Reference). SKE51253.
<5> F1 AC 07.11.61 (OS Card Reference). SKE41771.
<6> OS 1:10000 1976 (OS Card Reference). SKE48161.
<7> F2 MJF 19.03.86 (OS Card Reference). SKE43348.
<8> Archaeology of Kent 1930 160 (R F Jessup) (OS Card Reference). SKE37342.
<9> Field report for monument TQ 75 SW 3 - November, 1961 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3981.
<10> Field report for monument TQ 75 SW 3 - March, 1986 (Bibliographic reference). SKE3982.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SKE48369 OS Card Reference: OS 6" 1961.
- <2> SKE51175 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent I 1908 438-9 plan (I C Gould).
- <3> SKE49409 OS Card Reference: Saunters thro Kent IX 1913 55-6 (C Igglesden).
- <4> SKE51253 OS Card Reference: W Curd (foreman) Buston Manor Farm Hunton.
- <5> SKE41771 OS Card Reference: F1 AC 07.11.61.
- <6> SKE48161 OS Card Reference: OS 1:10000 1976.
- <7> SKE43348 OS Card Reference: F2 MJF 19.03.86.
- <8>XY SKE37342 OS Card Reference: Archaeology of Kent 1930 160 (R F Jessup). [Mapped feature: #20854 enclosure, ]
- <9> SKE3981 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 75 SW 3 - November, 1961.
- <10> SKE3982 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 75 SW 3 - March, 1986.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
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Record last edited
Jul 16 2021 3:30PM