Monument record TQ 76 NW 30 - Romano-British cremation cemetery and early medieval burials, Church field, Strood, Rochester

Summary

Romano-British cremation cemetery and early medieval burials; found in 1838-9 on the banks of the Medway between Strood Church and Temple Farm. Most urns were in groups of 3 or 4 and some inhumations were also found. Grave goods included 600 coins dating between Antonia to Gratian, pottery including Samian and Upchurch ware, and a Medusa jet pendant, dating from c. AD 226-38, now in the Ashmolean museum. In 1848, two further burials were found. One contained an Anglo-Saxon spearhead and other weapons. Roman building materials had been used to fill this grave. Another grave found in 1852 had a rich assemblage of grave goods including a sword, spearhead, knife, shield, umbo, and a bronze cylinder, perhaps the lip of a drinking horn, with embossed figures of undoubted Christian character. Finds are now in the Rochester and Maidstone Museums. The site lies at the base of a gentle south-east facing slope, on the western bank of the River Medway. OD 5-10m.

Location

Grid reference TQ 732 689 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ76NW
Civil Parish ROCHESTER & CHATHAM, MEDWAY, KENT
County KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

<1> OS 25" 1938 (OS Card Reference). SKE48265.

<2> Arch 29 1842 217-9 plan (CR Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE34380.

<3> JBAA 2 1847 192 (H Wickham) (OS Card Reference). SKE44888.

<4> VCH Kent 3 1932 169 (RF Jessop & MV Taylor) (OS Card Reference). SKE51099.

<5> VCH Kent 1 1908 376-7 (RA Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE50858.

<6> Arch Cant 69 1955 217-9 (JR Kirk) (OS Card Reference). SKE35450.

<7> F1 AC 23-OCT-51 (OS Card Reference). SKE41827.

<8> A Gaz of E AS Burial Sites 138 1964 (A S Meaney) (OS Card Reference). SKE32776.

<9> The Arts in Early England 4 1915 741 (G Baldwin-Brown) (OS Card Reference). SKE50103.

<10> Field report for monument TQ 76 NW 30 - October, 1951 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4098.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: OS 25" 1938.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Arch 29 1842 217-9 plan (CR Smith).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: JBAA 2 1847 192 (H Wickham).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 3 1932 169 (RF Jessop & MV Taylor).
  • <5> OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 1 1908 376-7 (RA Smith).
  • <6> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 69 1955 217-9 (JR Kirk).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: F1 AC 23-OCT-51.
  • <8>XY OS Card Reference: A Gaz of E AS Burial Sites 138 1964 (A S Meaney). [Mapped feature: #22617 cemetery, ]
  • <9> OS Card Reference: The Arts in Early England 4 1915 741 (G Baldwin-Brown).
  • <10> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 76 NW 30 - October, 1951.

Finds (9)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Feb 1 2023 9:06AM