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Monument record TQ 76 NW 30 - Romano-British cremation cemetery and early medieval burials, Church field, Strood, Rochester
Summary
Romano-British cremation cemetery and early medieval burials; found in 1838-9 on the banks of the Medway between Strood Church and Temple Farm. Most urns were in groups of 3 or 4 and some inhumations were also found. Grave goods included 600 coins dating between Antonia to Gratian, pottery including Samian and Upchurch ware, and a Medusa jet pendant, dating from c. AD 226-38, now in the Ashmolean museum. In 1848, two further burials were found. One contained an Anglo-Saxon spearhead and other weapons. Roman building materials had been used to fill this grave. Another grave found in 1852 had a rich assemblage of grave goods including a sword, spearhead, knife, shield, umbo, and a bronze cylinder, perhaps the lip of a drinking horn, with embossed figures of undoubted Christian character. Finds are now in the Rochester and Maidstone Museums.
The site lies at the base of a gentle south-east facing slope, on the western bank of the River Medway. OD 5-10m.
Location
Grid reference | TQ 732 689 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ76NW |
Civil Parish | ROCHESTER & CHATHAM, MEDWAY, KENT |
County | KENT |
Unitary Authority | MEDWAY |
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
<1> OS 25" 1938 (OS Card Reference). SKE48265.
<2> Arch 29 1842 217-9 plan (CR Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE34380.
<3> JBAA 2 1847 192 (H Wickham) (OS Card Reference). SKE44888.
<4> VCH Kent 3 1932 169 (RF Jessop & MV Taylor) (OS Card Reference). SKE51099.
<5> VCH Kent 1 1908 376-7 (RA Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE50858.
<6> Arch Cant 69 1955 217-9 (JR Kirk) (OS Card Reference). SKE35450.
<7> F1 AC 23-OCT-51 (OS Card Reference). SKE41827.
<8> A Gaz of E AS Burial Sites 138 1964 (A S Meaney) (OS Card Reference). SKE32776.
<9> The Arts in Early England 4 1915 741 (G Baldwin-Brown) (OS Card Reference). SKE50103.
<10> Field report for monument TQ 76 NW 30 - October, 1951 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4098.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SKE48265 OS Card Reference: OS 25" 1938.
- <2> SKE34380 OS Card Reference: Arch 29 1842 217-9 plan (CR Smith).
- <3> SKE44888 OS Card Reference: JBAA 2 1847 192 (H Wickham).
- <4> SKE51099 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 3 1932 169 (RF Jessop & MV Taylor).
- <5> SKE50858 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 1 1908 376-7 (RA Smith).
- <6> SKE35450 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 69 1955 217-9 (JR Kirk).
- <7> SKE41827 OS Card Reference: F1 AC 23-OCT-51.
- <8>XY SKE32776 OS Card Reference: A Gaz of E AS Burial Sites 138 1964 (A S Meaney). [Mapped feature: #22617 cemetery, ]
- <9> SKE50103 OS Card Reference: The Arts in Early England 4 1915 741 (G Baldwin-Brown).
- <10> SKE4098 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 76 NW 30 - October, 1951.
Finds (9)
- SPEAR (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- PENDANT (Roman - 226 AD to 238 AD)
- SHIELD (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- KNIFE (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- SWORD (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SHIELD (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DRINKING HORN (Early Medieval or Anglo-Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Feb 1 2023 9:06AM