Listed Building record TR 15 NE 621 - Wall and Railings to former Sessions House and Canterbury Prison

Summary

Grade II listed building. Main construction periods 1800 to 1832

Location

Grid reference TR 1565 5769 (point)
Map sheet TR15NE
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
Summary of Building
Wall and railings to the former Sessions House and Canterbury Prison.

Reasons for Designation
Wall and railings to the former Sessions House and Canterbury Prison are listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Date: designed by George Byfield and built between 1806-08 as part of his contract for a gaol and house of correction with an adjoining court house; * Architectural interest: low brick walls with cast iron railings incorporating columns in the shape of fasces; * Group value: part of a group with the former Sessions House and Canterbury Prison.

History
This boundary wall and railings of circa 1808 forms part of George Byfield's design for a new gaol and house of correction with an adjoining court house. The design of fasces (a bundle of rods used as a symbol of Roman authority) on the columns echoes the design on the central cornice of the former court house.

Details
Wall and railings to Sessions House and Canterbury Prison. The wall extends from the western boundary of the former Sessions House to the former Governor's House of Canterbury Prison, 45 Langport.

MATERIALS: brick wall, stone coping and cast iron railings.

DESCRIPTION: a low brick wall about three feet high with stone coping which is pierced by tall cast iron spear railings. These have columns moulded to resemble fasces at regular intervals, which have additional support from curved iron supports on brick and stone piers to the rear. The wall is interrupted by four carriage openings, two in front of the former Sessions House, one opposite the entrance to Canterbury Prison and one near the former Governor's House to Canterbury Prison, 45 Longport.

Selected Sources
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details


National Grid Reference: TR1567657695

The Canterbury UAD mentions that the wall and railings date to early C19. A low red brick wall about 3 ft high with stone coping, surmounted by wrought iron spear rails having fasces at intervals. 3 wrought iron gates.


English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • --- Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest.

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Record last edited

Sep 15 2014 10:56AM