Monument record TQ 76 SW 24 - Roman Stone Coffin
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 7075 6199 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ76SW |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | SNODLAND, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
[TQ 7075 6200] Stone coffin found AD 1933 [NAT] (1) A stone sarcophagus containing a complete human skeleton was discovered while workmen were digging foundations for an extension of the works of the Lead Wool Co at Snodland. The sarcophagus, of Lower Oolite Limestone, was rectangular in shape, 7 feet long, 2.5 feet broad and 4 inches thick. The head was to the N. The site of the burial is in a part of the Church Field, where a villa (TQ 76 SW 23) and other Roman remains have been found (TQ 76 SW 28). No associated remains were found with the coffin, but the probability is that it belongs to the Roman period. [Included is a description of the bones by Sir Arthur Keith and St Gordon Ward]. (2) Brief report suggesting that there was possibly a second coffin found.(3) This coffin was found at a depth of 5 feet whilst excavating foundations for the installation of a press. Its present whereabouts are not known. A few years prior to this discovery, during a similar excavation a few yards to the NW a stone slab was uncovered. It was not investigated but left in situ and concreted in as part of the machine foundation. (4) Massive stone coffin of inferior oolite. Absence of pillow and N-S orientation are against a medieval date. Skeleton in Royal College of Surgeons Museum. Classified as Roman. (5) The present wherabouts of the stone coffin were not ascertained during fieldwork. It is not in Maidstone Museum. (6)
Additional Info(10).
<1> OS 25" 1939 (OS Card Reference). SKE48267.
<2> Arch Cant Vol 46 1934 p.202-3 (OS Card Reference). SKE36402.
<3> JRS Vol 24 1934 p.217 (OS Card Reference). SKE45142.
<4> Information W Stotesbury Esq General Manager Lead Wool Co Snodland (OS Card Reference). SKE44478.
<5> F1 CFW 30-JUN-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE42836.
<6> Maidstone Museum Arch Gazetteer (in progress) (OS Card Reference). SKE46415.
<7> F2 CFW 01-SEP-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE43194.
<8> Field report for monument TQ 76 SW 24 - June, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4182.
<9> Field report for monument TQ 76 SW 24 - September, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4183.
<10> Lawson-Price Environmental, 1996, Specification for Archaeological & Historical Landscape Baseline Studies: Holborough (Unpublished document). SKE7127.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SKE48267 OS Card Reference: OS 25" 1939.
- <2>XY SKE36402 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant Vol 46 1934 p.202-3. [Mapped feature: #24328 Coffin, ]
- <3> SKE45142 OS Card Reference: JRS Vol 24 1934 p.217.
- <4> SKE44478 OS Card Reference: Information W Stotesbury Esq General Manager Lead Wool Co Snodland.
- <5> SKE42836 OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 30-JUN-59.
- <6> SKE46415 OS Card Reference: Maidstone Museum Arch Gazetteer (in progress).
- <7> SKE43194 OS Card Reference: F2 CFW 01-SEP-59.
- <8> SKE4182 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 76 SW 24 - June, 1959.
- <9> SKE4183 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 76 SW 24 - September, 1959.
- <10> SKE7127 Unpublished document: Lawson-Price Environmental. 1996. Specification for Archaeological & Historical Landscape Baseline Studies: Holborough.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Intrusive Event: Excavation of a Roman villa at Churchfields Lead Wool Site, Snodland (Ref: W531) (EKE20876)
Record last edited
Aug 3 2021 3:31PM