Monument record TQ 77 NW 2 - Roman cremation cemetery and occupation layers, Cliffe Marshes, Cliffe

Summary

Roman cremation burials uncovered during mechanical excavation for clay. The finds included human and animal bones and a large number of potsherds of coarse ware. There was also one pale buff flagon recovered complete. Subsequent excavation revealed a group of ten cremation burials with attendant funerary vessels. The burials were dated to the late first to early second century and were thought to represent a far larger cremation cemetery since destroyed by commercial excavation. Evidence of late Iron Age/Roman industry and occupation was also found in the layers below these burials indicating use at the site at least until the 4th century. An association with salt working and similarities to sites at Essex Red Hills, and Upchurch marshes have been suggested.

Location

Grid reference TQ 7217 7729 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ77NW
County KENT
Civil Parish CLIFFE AND CLIFFE WOODS, MEDWAY, KENT
Unitary Authority MEDWAY

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

<1> Oral Mr J Evans FSA (Hon Corr) Isle of Grain (OS Card Reference). SKE47958.

<2> F1 CFW 18-DEC-58 (OS Card Reference). SKE42625.

<3> F2 ASP 23-JAN-59 (OS Card Reference). SKE43154.

<4> Inf Sgn-Cdr Ker Gray Frankfield Farnham Lane Haslemere Surrey (OS Card Reference). SKE44363.

<5> F3 CFW 15-NOV-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE43383.

<6> Arch Cant 76 (1962) 205-6. (OS Card Reference). SKE35585.

<7> Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - December, 1958 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4210.

<8> Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - January, 1959 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4211.

<9> Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - November, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4212.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Oral Mr J Evans FSA (Hon Corr) Isle of Grain.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 18-DEC-58.
  • <3> OS Card Reference: F2 ASP 23-JAN-59.
  • <4> OS Card Reference: Inf Sgn-Cdr Ker Gray Frankfield Farnham Lane Haslemere Surrey.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: F3 CFW 15-NOV-64.
  • <6>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 76 (1962) 205-6.. [Mapped feature: #25069 cemetery, ]
  • <7> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - December, 1958.
  • <8> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - January, 1959.
  • <9> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 77 NW 2 - November, 1964.

Finds (5)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: CLIFFE MARSHES (Ref: EI 15574) (EKE20882)
  • Intrusive Event: WEST CLIFFE MARSHES, excavation, 1961-2 (Ref: EI 15574) (EKE4370)

Record last edited

Aug 11 2021 2:02PM