Monument record TQ 77 SW 34 - Medieval ferry, causeway and putative Roman ford

Summary

Site of Medieval ferry, possible causeway and Roman ford.

Location

Grid reference TQ 71 74 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ77SW
County KENT
District GRAVESHAM, KENT
Civil Parish HIGHAM, GRAVESHAM, KENT

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

A ferry existed for many centuries between Lower Higham (TQ 717 742) in Kent and East Tilbury (TQ 689 770) in Essex, and it is the only known ancient ferry across the Thames below Gravesend. Ancient approach routes converge on this point and may also have been served by a putative ford across the Thames in Roman times. The priory at Church Street received tolls from the ferry and was liable for a causeway and bridge to it - causeway still visible reaching the riverside opposite Coalhouse Point. (1,2). Additional references (3,4). Site photographs (5-9).


<1> Arch Cant 92 1976 123 (P Thornhill) (OS Card Reference). SKE36075.

<2> Thornhill, P., 1977, A Lower Thames ford and the campaigns of 54 BC and AD 43 (Article in serial). SWX7525.

<3> Spurrell, F. C. J., 1885, Early sites and embankments on the margins of the Thames estuary., p 289 (Article in serial). SWX7560.

<4> Evans, J. H., 1953, Archaeological Horizons in the North Kent Marshes, p 116-7 (Article in serial). SWX7447.

<5> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10995.

<6> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10996.

<7> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10997.

<8> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10998.

<9> 1998, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10999.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 92 1976 123 (P Thornhill). [Mapped feature: #26387 River crossing, ]
  • <2> Article in serial: Thornhill, P.. 1977. A Lower Thames ford and the campaigns of 54 BC and AD 43. 92, pages 119-28.
  • <3> Article in serial: Spurrell, F. C. J.. 1885. Early sites and embankments on the margins of the Thames estuary.. 42, pages 269-302. p 289.
  • <4> Article in serial: Evans, J. H.. 1953. Archaeological Horizons in the North Kent Marshes. 66, pages 103-46. p 116-7.
  • <5> Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/3. print.
  • <6> Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/4. print.
  • <7> Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/5. print.
  • <8> Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/6. print.
  • <9> Photograph (Print): 1998. Photograph. TQ7174/7. print.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Aug 19 2021 3:53PM