Monument record TQ 83 NW 7 - 16th century forge, Hammer Mill Farm, Biddenden

Summary

A 16th-17th century Forge is located at Hammer Mill, Biddenden. Thought to have been run by Sir Richard Baker from c.1570. The site was excavated between 1970 and 1972. Amongst the discoveries were the wheel pit, and the wheel stream. A timber shoring and floor was used along its length. Small finds included clay pipes, bowls, scattered bricks, tiles, round forge bottoms, cinder, and slag. The bay measured c.220 metres in length with a possible extension south to Hammer Wood. There was also a water system, dry pond and working area. The blast furnace slag may may be explained by the reference to a furnace in Sissinghurst in a will of 1591. It is unlikely to have been built long before this, for there is no mention of a furnace in 1583, nor in 1588-90, when Baker's furnace was clearly placed in Hawkhurst parish, presumably at Frith.

Location

Grid reference TQ 8215 3831 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ83NW
County KENT
District TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish BIDBOROUGH, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Wealden Iron 1931 282-3 (E Straker) (OS Card Reference). SKE51296.

<2> F C Hall (owner) Hammermill Farm (OS Card Reference). SKE41717.

<3> F1 CFW 13.02.63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42556.

<4> Arch Cant 85 1970 192 (A B Cardwell) (OS Card Reference). SKE35812.

<5> Arch Cant 87 1972 240 (A B Cardwell) (OS Card Reference). SKE35913.

<6> Letter (Mrs E Binnie 18 10 84) (OS Card Reference). SKE46065.

<7> Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 132 315-16 (H Cleere & D Crossley) (OS Card Reference). SKE44509.

<8> Field report for monument TQ 83 NW 7 - February, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE4322.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Wealden Iron 1931 282-3 (E Straker).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: F C Hall (owner) Hammermill Farm.
  • <3> OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 13.02.63.
  • <4>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 85 1970 192 (A B Cardwell). [Mapped feature: #26804 forge, ]
  • <5> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 87 1972 240 (A B Cardwell).
  • <6> OS Card Reference: Letter (Mrs E Binnie 18 10 84).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 132 315-16 (H Cleere & D Crossley).
  • <8> Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 83 NW 7 - February, 1963.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: HAMMERMILL FARM (Ref: EI 21400) (EKE4412)

Record last edited

Feb 21 2024 11:17AM