Listed Building record TQ 66 NE 122 - THE AVIARY, COBHAM HALL

Summary

Grade II listed building. Main construction periods 1700 to 1799.

Location

Grid reference TQ 6851 6898 (point)
Map sheet TQ66NE
District GRAVESHAM, KENT
Civil Parish COBHAM, GRAVESHAM, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
TQ 66 NE COBHAM 5/36 The Aviary, Cobham Hall
II
C18 stone and white natural flint. Three round-headed openings. The centre breaks forward with pediment. Brick sides. Roof collapsed.
Listing NGR: TQ6797468916

The building is currently in a ruinous state. A brick retaining wall existed by 1718 but a building was not identifiable until 1758. 1785 accounts of a hothouse have been linked o the building. Architecturally evidence exists from this period of the structure being rebuilt in its current form (late 18th/early 19th century). It may have been an orangery prior to its role as an aviary/fowl house from 1831-1870. In a fourth phase (period D) it became a summer house. Its role as an Aviary is not certain. (1)

The Aviary, a flint and stone-fronted tripartite structure against a retaining wall on the north side of Lady Darnley's Garden. The building was probably initially used as a greenhouse, based upon a reference from 1799. (2)

The bricks used in the building are recycled, some being of 17th or even 16th century date. Work in 2006 during restoration found a stoke hole for the greenhouse, confirming that this was the original function of the building. (3)


Archaeology South-East, 2002, An Archaeological Interpretive Survey of The Aviary, Cobham Park, Cobham, Kent (Unpublished document). Ske13504.

<1> Archaeology South-East, 2002, An Archaeological Interpretive Survey of The Aviary, Cobham Park, Cobham, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE13504.

<2> English Heritage, 2002, Historical Account, Cobham Hall Estate, Part 2: The Gardens and Inner Grounds (Unpublished document). SKE17515.

<3> Alan Ward, 2008, Building recording undertaken in the North Pleasure Grounds and Lady Darnley's Garden, Cobham Hall, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE17814.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • --- Unpublished document: Archaeology South-East. 2002. An Archaeological Interpretive Survey of The Aviary, Cobham Park, Cobham, Kent.
  • <1> Unpublished document: Archaeology South-East. 2002. An Archaeological Interpretive Survey of The Aviary, Cobham Park, Cobham, Kent.
  • <2> Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2002. Historical Account, Cobham Hall Estate, Part 2: The Gardens and Inner Grounds.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Alan Ward. 2008. Building recording undertaken in the North Pleasure Grounds and Lady Darnley's Garden, Cobham Hall, Kent.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: A survey and historical research on Cobham Hall gardens and grounds (EKE11891)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Building recording work undertaken in the North Pleasure Grounds and Lady Darnley's Garden, Cobham Hall (EKE12206)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Survey of The Aviary, Cobham Park (Ref: 1493) (EKE9795)

Record last edited

Sep 14 2012 1:23PM