Listed Building record TQ 92 NE 101 - DETACHED BELFRY CIRCA 1 YARD NORTH OF CHURCH OF ST AUGUSTINE

Summary

Grade I listed building. Main construction periods 1167 to 1973. Church belfry-Timber-framed, clad with wood shingles. Late 12th or 13th century square open tower enclosed in mid 15th century by octagonal structure with vertical base surmounted by 3 diminishing stages, base of each overhanging top of one below.

Location

Grid reference TQ 9895 2582 (point)
Map sheet TQ92NE
County KENT
District FOLKESTONE AND HYTHE, KENT
Civil Parish BROOKLAND, SHEPWAY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Description from record TQ 92 NE 12 :
Detached Belfry circa 1 yard north of Church of St Augustine, High Street. Grade I. (Shown but not described on OS 1/2500 1981 at TQ 98952583) Late 12th or 13th century, altered in mid 15th century, late 16th century and 1685, and strengthened in second quarter 20th century and 1973. Timber-framed, clad with wood shingles. Late 12th or 13th century square open tower enclosed in mid 15th century by octagonal structure with vertical base surmounted by 3 diminishing stages, base of each overhanging top of one below. (1-2)

See also TQ 92 NE 4 Church of St. Augustine.

Additional bibliography. (3-8)

Additional bibliography - not consulted. (9)

Dendrochronology of the inner structure (1262-1274) and the bell tower aisles (1394-1414). (10)

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
TQ 92 NE BROOKLAND HIGH STREET (south-east side)
5/36 Detached Belfry circa 1 yard north of Church 9.6.59 of St. Augustine
GV I
Detached belfry. Late C12 or C13, altered in mid C15, late C16 and 1685, and strengthened in second quarter C20 and 1973. Timber-framed, clad with wood shingles. Late C12 or C13 square open tower enclosed in mid C15 by octagonal structure with vertical base surmounted by 3 diminishing stages, base of each overhanging top of one below. Dragon weathervane dated 1797. Ribbed door to west. Interior: 4 huge canted tapering posts set at corners of square frame or cill and formerly bearing large bell platform. Strength- ened with lattice bracing; braces halved over each other and jointed to posts with open notched-lap joints. Posts truncated in mid C15 by about 5' and surrounded by octagonal frame with open arcaded base and tapering roof. 2 further octagonal frames erected above original tower to give total of 3 stages. New bell-frame constructed above, and floor inserted within, original tower, supported on four canted posts set inside of C12/C13 posts. Further bell-frame inserted in late C16 between floor and C15 bell-frame and enlarged 1685. Tower strengthened by cross-braces. Oak shingles applied 1936 and belfry strengthened. Further bracing 1973. A rare survival. Interior only partly inspected. (K.W.E. Gravett, "Brookland Belfry", Archaeologia Cantiana Vol.LXXXIX, 1974. Anne Roper, The Church of St Augustine, Brookland, 1982 edition).
Listing NGR: TQ9896825825 (11)


<1> DOE (HHR) Dist of Shepway Kent April 1985 17 (OS Card Reference). SKE40350.

<2> Arch Cant 89 1974 43-48 (K W E Gravett) (OS Card Reference). SKE35992.

<3> W A Scott Robertson, 1880, Churches in Romney Marsh, Arch Cant 13 1880 482 (W A Scott Robertson) (Article in serial). SKE7797.

<4> Kent Archaeological Society, 1930, Report on Procedings, 1929: Summer Meeting, Arch Cant 42 1930 265 (editorial) (Article in serial). SKE7795.

<5> Anne Roper, 1972, Investigations And Excavations During The Year: Romney Marsh, Arch Cant 86 1971 244 (Anne Roper) (Article in serial). SKE7796.

<6> JBAA 30 1925 40-1 (F C Elliston Erwood) (OS Card Reference). SKE44941.

<7> Ant J 49 1969 391-392 (K W E Gravett) (OS Card Reference). SKE33202.

<8> Bldgs of Eng - West Kent and the Weald 1980 193 (J Newman) (OS Card Reference). SKE37684.

<9> The Church of St Augustine Brookland 1982 (A Roper) (OS Card Reference). SKE50269.

<10> Vernacular Architecture Group, ADS Dendrochronology Database, Vol. 41, Pg. 103 (Website). SKE17391.

<11> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

Sources/Archives (11)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: DOE (HHR) Dist of Shepway Kent April 1985 17.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 89 1974 43-48 (K W E Gravett).
  • <3> Article in serial: W A Scott Robertson. 1880. Churches in Romney Marsh. 13 Pages 408 - 487. Arch Cant 13 1880 482 (W A Scott Robertson).
  • <4> Article in serial: Kent Archaeological Society. 1930. Report on Procedings, 1929: Summer Meeting. Vol XLII p 265. Arch Cant 42 1930 265 (editorial).
  • <5> Article in serial: Anne Roper. 1972. Investigations And Excavations During The Year: Romney Marsh. Arch Cant 86 1971 244 (Anne Roper).
  • <6> OS Card Reference: JBAA 30 1925 40-1 (F C Elliston Erwood).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: Ant J 49 1969 391-392 (K W E Gravett).
  • <8> OS Card Reference: Bldgs of Eng - West Kent and the Weald 1980 193 (J Newman).
  • <9> OS Card Reference: The Church of St Augustine Brookland 1982 (A Roper).
  • <10> Website: Vernacular Architecture Group. ADS Dendrochronology Database. Vol. 41, Pg. 103.
  • <11>XY Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. [Mapped feature: #32629 church, ]

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: Dendrochronology of the bell tower inner structure and bell tower aisles (EKE11674)

Record last edited

Oct 1 2021 3:07PM