Listed Building record TR 36 NW 1080 - FAIR OUTLOOK

Summary

Grade II listed building. Main construction periods 1872 to 1873. Believed to be the oldest bungalow in the world.

Location

Grid reference TR 3011 6983 (point)
Map sheet TR36NW
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish BIRCHINGTON, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
SPENCER ROAD 1. 5283 BIRCHINGTON-ON-SEA TR 36 NW Fair Outlook SP 777 0/777
II 2. Bungalow. 1872-73; by John Taylor, possibly on a plot of land bought by John Pollard Seddon. Walls faced with stone within framework of lacing courses and quoins of special bricks. One storey. Sash windows with horns and without glazing bars. Long flank east elevation with five windows; at north end, four steps to gabled stone and brick porch with side benches and pair of half-glazed two-panel doors. The south end with wide gable with overhanging eaves on brackets; triangular headed sash window above lean-to against ground floor, which has central half-glazed door, flanked each side by one sash window and one small window. NW tower of brick and stone with pyramidal roof. Either the third, fourth or fifth bungalow to be built in the British Isles, at either Westgate or Birchington-on-Sea, and one of the very few early examples still extant. Taylor's bungalows incorporated his patented building materials and methods, for instance to counteract rising damp. See Anthony D King, The Bungalow, 1984
Listing NGR: TR3465869420

The first modern British bungalows were designed by little-known English architect, John Taylor, (1818-1884), and built at Westgate-on-Sea, Kent 1869-70.

A review by Andy Brown of Historic England placed on a temporary page on the Historic England website in 2017 said "The term ‘bungalow’ originated in the Bengali region of India, meaning ‘house in the Bengal style’. But is this really where John Taylor’s design came from? Perhaps Taylor was merely designing cheap but weatherproof houses for working people, the culmination of a long-harboured aspiration of a socially-responsible architect.A passing journalist in 1870 likened Taylor’s buildings to bungalows, and the name stuck. Taylor himself adopted the term once it had become a bankable brand, championed by one of the most eminent physicians of the day, Professor Erasmus Wilson.

After purchasing the first four of Taylor’s bungalows himself, Wilson wrote to him “The idea of Bungalows seems to take people’s minds immensely. They are novel, quaint, pretty and perfect as to sanitary qualities. The best sanitary home for a family is a Bungalow”.

Of these early examples, only Fair Outlook survives, a corridor bungalow (Grade II listed), making this now the oldest genuine bungalow in the world."


English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • --- Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest.

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Record last edited

Mar 7 2017 9:48AM