Listed Building record TQ 63 NE 45 - ICE HOUSE ABOUT 50 METRES NORTH EAST OF OLD SCOTNEY CASTLE

Summary

An icehouse built in circa 1840 in the grounds of Scotney Castle, approximately 50 metres northeast of the old castle. It has a conical brick ice chamber with a timber-framed, thatched roof. To the east is a gabled porch with a boarded door. The ice chamber extends 3.65 metres below ground and is 4.8 metres in diameter at the top and 2.1 metres in diameter at the bottom. The ice was probably collected from the overflow weir at the east end of the moat.

Location

Grid reference TQ 69010 35329 (point)
Map sheet TQ63NE
County KENT
District TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT
Civil Parish LAMBERHURST, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

The following text is from the original listed building designation:
LAMBERHURST SCOTNEY TQ 63 NE 3/229 Ice House abmt 50 metres north east of Old Scotney Castle GV II
Ice house. Circa 1840. Brick lined chamber, with timber framed housing thatched with fir twigs and with weather boarded porch. The standing building a simple conical fern with central moulded post projecting at apex and with gabled porch to east with boarded door. Ice chamber sloping inwards to base.
Listing NGR: TQ6873635366

Description from record TQ 63 NE 27:
Built in 1834, this fir-twig thatched ice house is situated about 15m from the egde of the moat and is in sound condition. Conical brick construction, with a 58 sq cm sump and a 'U'-trapped drain into the moat at the bottom of the chamber. This hole is covered by a wrought-iron perforated plate. Red brick work cavity had allowed a great deal of moisture to seep trhough. Covering building a conical structure with moulded (entre?) post emerging at apex and gabled porch to East. Grade II listed building. (1)

Ice House about 50 metres north east of Old Scotney Castle. Circa 1840. Brick lined chamber, with timber framed housing thatched with fir twigs and with weather boarded porch. The standing building a simple conical fern with central moulded post projecting at apex and with gabled porch to east with boarded door. Ice chamber sloping inwards to base. Listing NGR: TQ6901135330.

An early 18th century icehouse situated by the moat at Scotney Castle (NGR: TQ 689 353). Built in 1834 this is one of the few icehouses which has retained the tradition of being thatched. It is built into the bank of the moat. Entry is through a short passage built of wood and thatched. The roof is thatched and is conical in shape and the lower rim virtually rests on the ground. The conical brick ice chamber extends 3.65 metres below ground and is 4.8 metres in diameter at the top and 2.1 metres in diameter at the bottom. At the base of the chamber is a sump which runs into a U-shaped drain which takes the meltwater into the moat. The ice was probably collected from the overflow weir at the east end of the moat. Originally the icehouse is thought to have been thatched with heather, but now it is thatched with straw. (3)


<1> Roaf, S. & Beamon, S. P., 1990, The Ice Houses of Britain, Beamon and Roaf, 'The Ice Houses of Britain,' 1990. (Monograph). SKE8293.

<2> English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.

<3> Oxford Archaeological Unit, 1995, Ice-houses. English Heritage Monuments Protection Programme, Step 3 report (Bibliographic reference). SKE55931.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Monograph: Roaf, S. & Beamon, S. P.. 1990. The Ice Houses of Britain. Beamon and Roaf, 'The Ice Houses of Britain,' 1990..
  • <2> Map: English Heritage. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest.
  • <3> Bibliographic reference: Oxford Archaeological Unit. 1995. Ice-houses. English Heritage Monuments Protection Programme, Step 3 report.

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Record last edited

Apr 12 2024 3:07PM