Listed Building record TQ 54 SE 103 - SIR DAVID SALOMANS' HOUSE WALL AND TERRACE TO SOUTH
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 5683 4162 (point) |
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Map sheet | TQ54SE |
County | KENT |
District | TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT |
Civil Parish | SOUTHBOROUGH, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
The following text is from the original listed building designation:
SOUTHBOROUGH SPELDHURST ROAD (south side) 1/6 Sir David Salomons' house wall and terrace to south 14-3-73 (formerly Broomhill House) - II
Irregular and complex Italianate house begun in 1820s but with additions until 1913. Cottage originally extended by Decimus Burton, 1829 for Sir David Salomons (1797-1873), the Jewish Merchant Banker, Lord Mayor of London in 1855 and MP for Greenwich. Mainly 3 storeys of Tunbridge Wells ashlar blocks. East front: L-shaped with stone parapet and balustrade. Ground floor has recessed centre to south. Slate roof. Many stone chimney stacks, some pots concealed by semicircular caps like acroteria. Irregular fenestration on two and three storeys with some sashes and some casements. 2 colonnades of Tuscan columns forming balcony on 1st floor. Plain doorcase with rectangular overlight and linenfold panelled door. South front: Garden elevation also of 3 storeys with balustraded parapet, dated 1854. 3 casements with a cast iron balcony to the 2nd floor and balcony at 1st floor level supported by 14 Roman Corinthian columns and pilasters. West front: In similar style but with later additions to the left. 2 cast iron balconies on 2nd floor. Ionic portico. Former library projecting to left with round-headed windows flanked by Roman Corinthian half columns. To left of library is 1913 extension plus the late C19 theatre, white brick with row of 5 octagonal cupolas along ridge of roof. Rusticated terrace wall decorated with urns and a flight of stone steps front the house to the south. Interior: Entrance hall with marble steps and imposing open well staircase with scrolled tread ends and 1 spiral baluster to each tread. Spiral newel post and handrail decorated with carved ivy leaves. Gold Room, formerly sitting room, in Louis XVI style with fine decorated cornices, marble fireplace and decorated built-in cornice. room to left in same style with coved ceiling. These two rooms form the Memento Rooms, displaying objects belonging to Salomons and his son, and are open to the public. His son was an early technologist, among other things powering the house by electricity completely by 1884, including lighting, and holding the world's first motor show in the grounds in 1905. He built the theatre for the demonstration of machinery. It has cast iron columns and the original painted back-cloths together with a permanent stage set in Parliamentary Gothic-style remain. The most important relic is the electric organ, by Welte of Hamburg, in the theatre, the earliest and largest electric organ of its age in the world. It could be played mechanically by the insertion of rolls, a collection of which remains in the house.
Listing NGR: TQ5689041722
Building survey of the Motor Stables to the rear of the house, undertaken by English Heritage in 2009. The original motor stables were built 1890-4, slightly to the south of the current garages. These were replaced by the current garages sometime before 1902. The complex consists of 5 individual garages of brick, with the front faced with sandstone. The three southernmost garages have inspection pits. The survey found the buildings to be in a virtually original condition, with many of the original furnishings remaining, though two of the garages have been lengthened sometime since 1906. (1)
English Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Map). SKE16160.
<1> English Heritage, 2009, Sir David Salomons' Motor Stables, Broomhill, Southborough, Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Survey and Analysis - Historic Building Report (Unpublished document). SKE17103.
Sources/Archives (2)
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- Historic Park or Garden 432: Salomons
- Listed Building (II) 1187131: SIR DAVID SALOMANS' HOUSE WALL AND TERRACE TO SOUTH
- Selected Heritage Inventory for Natural England: Salomons post-medieval and modern gardens, Grade II listed David Salomons' House, North and East Lodges, wall, water tower, terrace, and Motor Stables, Broomhill Tunbridge Wells
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Building survey of Sir David Salomon's Motor Stables, Broomhill : Survey and Analysis - Historic Building Report (Ref: 7-2009) (EKE11373)
Record last edited
Feb 23 2024 12:11PM