Monument record TQ 56 NE 6 - Early-medieval cemetery, Southdowns, South Darenth, Sevenoaks

Summary

Early-medieval cemetery. At least 60 graves recorded burial goods include stone and iron implements, bronze brooches, a shield boss, three urns, beads, fibula, a whetstone (3) and a Romano- British jug. The site lies on the mid to lower west-north-west facing slope of a Downland spur, overlooking the Darent valley. OD 45-50m. Chalk bedroc

Location

Grid reference TQ 5675 6935 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ56NE
County KENT
Civil Parish HORTON KIRBY AND SOUTH DARENTH, SEVENOAKS, KENT
District SEVENOAKS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

[Area centred TQ 5975 6935] An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Darenth uncovered during 1866-68, extends a quarter of a mile in length, beingsome 200 yards broad. It is situated between the Home for Little Boys and the site of cottages, N of the railway embankment. Graves were first found in 1866 when 11 skeletons were found lying parallel, heads facing West. In 1867 4 or 5 graves were opened close to the railway embankment. R. Coates (3) recorded 8 graves which he saw opened. Later in 1867 about 11 more graves were opened with numerous grave goods. Nearly every skeleton had a knife near the left hip. In 1867-8, Spurrell (1) watched the exacavations and recorded about 60 graves on the embank- ment of the railway. They were shallow cut, lay E-W in chalk and where not devoid of relics were poorly furnished. Finds now in Maidstone Museum, include stone and iron implements, bronze brooches, a shield boss, three urns, beads (2), fibula, a whetstone (3) and a Romano- British jug, the inclusion of which points to an early date.(4) (1-4) The site of the burial ground falls in a typical position on the falsecrest of a ridge overlooking the R Darenth. As suggested by auth 1 it can be centred at TQ 5675 6935, i.e. halfway between the Home for Little Boys and the houses in New Road constructed in c1866-8 (date tablets still to be seen), and alongside the railway.(2) (5) Chronological account of the discovery of the cemetery. (6) Account by R.P. Coates on the discovery of Anglo-Saxon skeletons fromautumn 1866 - 1st June 1867. (7) Account of photographs exhibited by R.P.Coates of the early interments at Darenth, Kent. (8)


Andrew Richardson, 2000, Gazetteer of Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries and Burial-Sites in Kent (Unpublished document). SKE29253.

<1> Arch Cant 18 1889 314 (FCJ Spurrell) (OS Card Reference). SKE34775.

<2> VCH Kent 1 1908 377 (RA Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE50859.

<3> Gents Mag (Arch Pt II) 1886 185-6 (CR Smith) (OS Card Reference). SKE43581.

<4> Arch of Kent 1930 224 (RF Jessup) (OS Card Reference). SKE36895.

<5> F1 AC 04.08.60 (OS Card Reference). SKE41752.

<6> Gaz of Early AS Burial sites 1964 124 (A Meaney) (OS Card Reference). SKE43536.

<7> Arch J 24 1867 281-2 (RP Coates) (OS Card Reference). SKE36603.

<8> Arch J 25 1868 94 (RP Coates) (OS Card Reference). SKE36604.

<9> Field report for monument TQ 56 NE 6 - August, 1960 (Bibliographic reference). SKE2868.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • --- Unpublished document: Andrew Richardson. 2000. Gazetteer of Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries and Burial-Sites in Kent.
  • <1> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 18 1889 314 (FCJ Spurrell).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 1 1908 377 (RA Smith).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Gents Mag (Arch Pt II) 1886 185-6 (CR Smith).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: Arch of Kent 1930 224 (RF Jessup).
  • <5> OS Card Reference: F1 AC 04.08.60.
  • <6> OS Card Reference: Gaz of Early AS Burial sites 1964 124 (A Meaney).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: Arch J 24 1867 281-2 (RP Coates).
  • <8> OS Card Reference: Arch J 25 1868 94 (RP Coates).
  • <9>XY Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 56 NE 6 - August, 1960. [Mapped feature: #42931 find, ]

Finds (8)

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Record last edited

Dec 6 2022 10:12AM