Monument record TR 14 SW 19 - Iron working site of possible Medieval date
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TR 133 430 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR14SW |
District | FOLKESTONE AND HYTHE, KENT |
Civil Parish | LYMINGE, SHEPWAY, KENT |
Civil Parish | STOWTING, SHEPWAY, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Tumuli and pits in Westwood, Lyminge. (For the tumuli see TR 14 SW 7)Early iron clinkers have been found, notably at Stowting Roughs, and a charter of Oswin in 689 speaks of an iron mine in Lyminge. "Perhapsthe mine alluded to was at Westwood in Lyminge, in the clay-with- flints, where there are abundant traces of its manufacture." (1) The pits referred to by Spurrell are mine-pits for the extraction of iron-ore from the Lenham Beds. Evidence of early iron-working in the area is given in a Lyminge charter of 689(a) and confirmed by the discovery of a bloomery near Abbots Wood (TR 14 NE 4). The pits, which vary in size, cover an area of some 40 acres; they arebest preserved in the area centred TR 134 430. (2) The area surrounding three probable bowl barrows at TR 1385 4274 (TR 14 SW 7) is littered with what appear to be medieval iron-digging pits. (3) [TR 134 430] Lyminge - appears in a checklist of all known Wealden bloomery sites. The earliest mention of iron working in the Weald is in a charter of 689 when Oswy, King of Kent granted an iron mine at Lyminge to the Abbot of St. Peter's, Canterbury. Although sparse ores do occur in the Greensand in the Lyminge area, the grant might well relate to dependent lands on the Weald clays. (4)
<1> Arch J 40 1883 292 fn (F Spurrell) (OS Card Reference). SKE36630.
<2> Cartularium Saxonicum I 1885 107 no 73 (W de G Birch) (OS Card Reference). SKE38601.
<3> F1 CFW 03-MAY-63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42404.
<4> Arch Cant 85 1970 178-9 (J Bradshaw) (OS Card Reference). SKE35801.
<5> Iron Indust of the Weald 1985 87 292 (C Cleere and D Crossley) (OS Card Reference). SKE44519.
<6> Field report for monument TR 14 SW 19 - May, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE5461.
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SKE36630 OS Card Reference: Arch J 40 1883 292 fn (F Spurrell).
- <2> SKE38601 OS Card Reference: Cartularium Saxonicum I 1885 107 no 73 (W de G Birch).
- <3> SKE42404 OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 03-MAY-63.
- <4>XY SKE35801 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 85 1970 178-9 (J Bradshaw). [Mapped feature: #43267 Iron working site, ]
- <5> SKE44519 OS Card Reference: Iron Indust of the Weald 1985 87 292 (C Cleere and D Crossley).
- <6> SKE5461 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TR 14 SW 19 - May, 1963.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Dec 15 2021 3:54PM