Monument record TR 15 NE 166 - Romano-British cobbled ?road surface, quarry and bank, Canterbury

Summary

A late 1st-2nd century Roman gravel pit overlaid by a gravel bank was exposed in 1964 when a police H.Q. was built. It was inspected by F Jenkins who considered it to represent later adaption as an amphitheatre. This is brickearth extraction pit was supported by later evaluation work by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust in 1997. No evidence for the amphitheatre was reported. The excavation in 1997 also revealed evidence for cobbled surfaces thought to represent part of Roman Watling Street.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 1503 5738 (75m by 61m) FCE
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

(TR 15005741) A late 1st-2nd century Roman gravel pit overlaid by a gravel bank was exposed in 1964 when a police H.Q. was built. It was inspected by F Jenkins who considered it to represent later adaption as an amphitheatre. (1)

A possible Roman gravel quarry was revealed in a large mechanically excavated area dug by contractors for the Police Station at the junction of Rheims and the Old Dover Road and its cells. A trench along the north side of the Police Station revealed 1st/early 2nd century pottery. The pit appears to have been used as a rubbish dump for a long period. A mound of earth running from the north-east end end of the Station is believed by Dr Frank Jenkins to represent landscaping for a possible amphitheatre. (2)

This is brickearth extraction pit was supported by later evaluation work by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust in 1997. No evidence for the amphitheatre was reported.
Other finds at the site included a series of deposits, wheel ruts, pits, and a post-hole dating from the Roman period and two cobbled layers thought to represent part of Roman Watling Street. Some of the wheel ruts were aligned with Old Dover Road.
Finds identified through the excavation included Roman tile (one of which had a signature mark and an animal paw print), tesserae, tegula, imbrex, Roman pottery, glass, mortar, daub, carbon, a bone pin, and slag. (3, 4, 7)

2002 evaluation for development of single storey extension. No significant archaeological remains were found in either trench. The nature of the archaeological deposits exposed suggests the presence of large quarry pits.(5)

Watching brief on clearance and construction work further evidence of Roman quarrying was found.(6)


Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2002, Archaeological Watching Brief During the Demolition and Clearance of Secondary Buildings ToThe Rear of The Police Station, Old Dover Road (Unpublished document). Ske11973.

<1> F1 FGA 27-JAN-65 (OS Card Reference). SKE42991.

<2> Archaeology of Cant: An Assessment 1985 57 (G Andrews) (OS Card Reference). SKE37336.

<3> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, Evaluation Police Station, Old Dover Road (Unpublished document). SKE8250.

<4> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2002, Archaeological Evaluation of land at Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury (Unpublished document). SKE8251.

<5> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury: An Archaeological evaluation, November 1997 (Unpublished document). SKE8255.

<6> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2002, Archaeological Watching Brief During the Demolition and Clearance of Secondary Buildings ToThe Rear of The Police Station, Old Dover Road (Unpublished document). SKE11973.

<7> Canterbury Archaeological Trust Ltd., 2003, Canterbury Police Station Old Dover Road, Canterbury, Kent: Stratigraphic Report (Unpublished document). SKE56133.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • ---XY Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2002. Archaeological Watching Brief During the Demolition and Clearance of Secondary Buildings ToThe Rear of The Police Station, Old Dover Road. [Mapped feature: #43490 Quarry, ]
  • <1> OS Card Reference: F1 FGA 27-JAN-65.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Archaeology of Cant: An Assessment 1985 57 (G Andrews).
  • <3> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1997. Evaluation Police Station, Old Dover Road.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2002. Archaeological Evaluation of land at Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1997. Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury: An Archaeological evaluation, November 1997.
  • <6>XY Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2002. Archaeological Watching Brief During the Demolition and Clearance of Secondary Buildings ToThe Rear of The Police Station, Old Dover Road. [Mapped feature: #43490 Quarry, ]
  • <7> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust Ltd.. 2003. Canterbury Police Station Old Dover Road, Canterbury, Kent: Stratigraphic Report.

Finds (12)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury, 2002 (Ref: Site code: PSC EV 02) (EKE5993)
  • Intrusive Event: Evaluation at the Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury, 1997 (Ref: Site code: CPS 97) (EKE5992)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavation at the Police Station, Old Dover Road, 1997 (EKE21167)
  • Intrusive Event: Watching Brief During Demolition & Clearance of Secondary Buildings, Old Dover Road Police Station, Canterbury, 2002 (Ref: Site code: CPS WB 02) (EKE8212)

Record last edited

Jun 5 2024 12:19PM