Monument record TQ 44 SE 20 - Cowden lower furnace

Summary

Possible site of a blast furnace, c.1590. Documentary evidence points to a hitherto unrecorded blast-furnace at Cowden. Cowden Mill seems to be the probable site supported by field name evidence and the presence of blast furnace slag.

Location

Grid reference TQ 465 401 (point) FCE
Map sheet TQ44SE
Civil Parish COWDEN, SEVENOAKS, KENT
District SEVENOAKS, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

TQ 466402. Post medieval blast furnace at Cowden Mill. Documentary evidence points to a hitherto unrecorded blast-furnace at Cowden. Cowden Mill seems to be the probable site supported by field name evidence and the presence of blast furnace slag. Information from C.F. Tebbutt. (1) TQ 466402, Cowden Lower Furnace. Water-powered. Not included by Straker.Bay none. Water system. Dry leat 350m long runs from wier on the north side of Kent Water along the north side of Furnace Mead, Tithe Award, to disused cornmill. Working area. All indication destroyed by mill. Scatter of glassy slag at east end of leat, on allotments north east of mill and on adjacent road. The only convincing reference to a furnace at Cowden which is distinguished from Scarlets (TQ 44 SW 4) or the Upper furnace (TQ 44 SE 1) is in 1590. The 1664 reference to an abandoned 'Lower furnace 'could refer to either of the Cowden sites. (3,2)


<1> Post Md Arch vol 15 1981 230 (J Cherry) (OS Card Reference). SKE48539.

<2> Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 325 (H Cleere & D Crossley) (OS Card Reference). SKE44515.

<3> Wealden Iron 1931 (E Straker) (OS Card Reference). SKE51282.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Post Md Arch vol 15 1981 230 (J Cherry).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Iron Ind of the Weald 1985 325 (H Cleere & D Crossley).
  • <3>XY OS Card Reference: Wealden Iron 1931 (E Straker). [Mapped feature: #43496 furnace, ]

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Mar 3 2021 3:38PM