Monument record TR 15 NE 245 - Mint Yard, Kings School, Canterbury

Summary

Mint Yard was the name given to the space near and around the present King's School and it has been argued that it takes its name by association with one of a number of authorities licensed to mint money by Royal authority. Certainly coins have been minted in Canterbury since the early 7th century and throughout the Saxon period it retained its status as one of the most important mints in England. The first Archbishop that is known to have had licence to mint by Royal authority was Jaenberht (766-790). One source mentions the presence in Canterbury of "7 moneyers, four of the King's, two of the bishop's and one of the abbot". There may have been a mint in the Almonry that belonged to the King which at another time served the Archbishops. Whatever the truth of the matter it is considered likely that there was the site of a mint near to the space now known as Mint Yard but it is not clear to whom this mint actually belonged.

Location

Grid reference TR 1509 5812 (point) FCE
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

(TR 15105812 Sited to Mint Yard from OS 1:500 1873). Coins have been minted at Canterbury since the early 7th century. An area at the King's School is known as Mint Yard and it seems likely that the mint may have been here. (1) Notes on the Ango-Saxon and Medieval coinage. (2) Notes on the Anglo-Saxon coinage of Canterbury. (3) 'In Canterbury (there are to be) 7 moneyers, four of the king's, two of the bishop's and one of the abbot'. (4) Excavations in the Mint Yard prior to redevelopment (1979) revealed the foundations of the mid-12thC Almonry Hall and early 14thC Almonry Chapel which replaced it. Both occupied the entire N side of the present access road between the existing gatehouse to the west and the hall to the east. The chapel entrance was on the N side, off the Mint Yard, access into the latter being directly off The Borough. These buildings had been demolished in 1859. In the 16thC the mint appears to have been in the undercroft of the southern part of the "Aula Nova" or New Hall . There may have been a mint in this area as early as the reign of William I as a mint weight circa 1085 was found during the Canterbury Archaeological Trust's excavation of the Norman staircase.(5)


<1> KAR 84 1986 (P Holman) (OS Card Reference). SKE45452.

<2> JBAA 8 ns 1902 (SW Kershaw) (OS Card Reference). SKE44996.

<3> Arch of AS Eng 1976 (DM Wilson) (OS Card Reference). SKE36815.

<4> CBAAD 1500 1978 (PL Drewett) (OS Card Reference). SKE38940.

<5> Unknown, 1979, The Mint Yard (Unpublished document). SKE6717.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: KAR 84 1986 (P Holman).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: JBAA 8 ns 1902 (SW Kershaw).
  • <3>XY OS Card Reference: Arch of AS Eng 1976 (DM Wilson). [Mapped feature: #43522 Mint, ]
  • <4> OS Card Reference: CBAAD 1500 1978 (PL Drewett).
  • <5> Unpublished document: Unknown. 1979. The Mint Yard.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

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Record last edited

Jan 11 2022 6:02PM