Monument record TR 15 NE 246 - St augustine's abbey. charnel chapel

Summary

Charnel Chapel at St Augustine's Abbey known from documentary sources to have been built by 1287 but not dedicated until 1299. The chapel was probably used to accomodate any remains disturbed by new burials. Excavations between 1972 and 1975 revealed the foundations or buttresses of a building in the south west area of the lay cemetery which are thought to be the remains of the charnel house. The chapel of the charnel house is known to have been in a collapsed or ruinous state by 1542.

Location

Grid reference TR 1543 5771 (point) Centred on
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

TR 154579: Charnel Chapel, St Augustine's Abbey, built in 1288. (1) Excavations to the S of the abbey church were carried out in 1975-6 byH Woods (see Illustration Card for plan) with the purpose of locating the remains of the charnel chapel. Early 20th century excavations by St John Hope and Peers had suggestedthat it faced the 5th and 6th bays of the nave west of the road screen, but this was found to be a misinterpretation of the short lengths of footing they unearthed. The chapel faces the 4th bay and measures 7.5 x 6.15m. Its walls havebeen extensively robbed - the S wall entirely. (2) Additional references - as source 2. (3-5) Charnel Chapel, in the cemetery, St Augustine's Abbey, built in 1287 but not dedicated until 1299, probably the chapel on the S side of theabbey church nave recently re-excavated (see Illustration Card for location plan). (6) Two clasping flint buttresses of a large medieval building dated to the late 13th century were uncovered during excavations in 1972 by D Sherlock (at TR 15415770 - see Illustration Card for plan). Pending full excavation we can only speculate, but the buttresses are probably part of the E end of the charnel chapel, previously thought to be that on the S side of the abbey church. (7)


<1> Arch Cant 46 1934 182 plan (RU Potts) (OS Card Reference). SKE35178.

<2> Md Arch 21 1977 225-6 plan (L Webster J Cherry) (OS Card Reference). SKE46605.

<3> CBA Cal of Excavs 1976 9 (H Woods) (OS Card Reference). SKE38768.

<4> Arch Cant 92 1976 228 (H Woods) (OS Card Reference). SKE36083.

<5> DOE Arch Excavs 1976 27 (H Woods) (OS Card Reference). SKE40796.

<6> Arch Cant 100 1984 182 plan (T Tatton-Brown) (OS Card Reference). SKE34530.

<7> St Augustine's Abbey Rpt on Excavs 1960-78 KAS Mon IV 1988 9-10 33-38 plan (D Sherlock H Woods) (OS Card Reference). SKE49589.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 46 1934 182 plan (RU Potts).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Md Arch 21 1977 225-6 plan (L Webster J Cherry).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: CBA Cal of Excavs 1976 9 (H Woods).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 92 1976 228 (H Woods).
  • <5> OS Card Reference: DOE Arch Excavs 1976 27 (H Woods).
  • <6>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 100 1984 182 plan (T Tatton-Brown). [Mapped feature: #43523 chapel, ]
  • <7> OS Card Reference: St Augustine's Abbey Rpt on Excavs 1960-78 KAS Mon IV 1988 9-10 33-38 plan (D Sherlock H Woods).

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jan 11 2022 6:06PM