Findspot record TR 16 NW 2 - Swalecliffe foreshore, Late Prehistoric and ambiguous Prehistoric lithic finds
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TR 13 67 (point) Estimated from sources |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR16NW |
Civil Parish | WHITSTABLE, CANTERBURY, KENT |
County | KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
[TR 13106745] Neolithic pottery found [NAT] [Published on the information supplied by L.R.A. grove quoting Authority 3, but sited incorrectly.] (1)(2) [TR 13326747, TR 13386750, TR 13446753] Early Neolithic flint working floors, about 15 ft. across and 1.5 - 4.5 ft. below the surface, were revealed 345, 425 and 485 yds. eastwards along the cliff edge from the boundary stone at Swalecliffe. [Shown on Worsfold's map at TR 13016737]. A few pieces of crude pottery and worked bone were found and older intrusive tools included late Acheulian axes, Aurignacian planes and a Magdalenian blade. Some had been reworked in later times. Three Thames Picks were found within 50 yds. of the last site, on which sufficient evidence was found to show that it was an actual working site for this type of implement (3). Mr. Harvey holds a large number of flint implements which he collected from the sites about 1925 when they were exposed as a result of cliff falls. They include 10 'Thames picks', several ovate hand axes, scrapers, flakes, and Acheulian hand-axes and 4 polished axes (including 2 of slate). The Town Council have in store a considerable number of implements from the same area and a selection of these will be exhibited in a museum shortly to be erected in Whitstable (a). Further implements on exhibition in Maidstone Museum include 3 Me. flint knives, some small Me. flint flakes and a fragment of a rim of Ne. `B' (Peterborough) ware (Worsfold Collection) (b). The find areas now fall below high water mark, but can be accurately sited (from Worsfold's description, H.W.Ms. on contemporary plans, and identification of the boundary stone) to TR 1331567487, TR 1338067519 and TR 1342867546 respectively (the first coincides with the findspot of an LBA cremation - see TR 66 NW (4). Additional references (5-8) and for context with other Mesolithic finds see (9). Site photographs (10-11).
Swalecliffe foreshore, Late Prehistoric flint artefact and pottery finds, and ambiguous Prehistoric flint artefact finds. Abundant material found on numerous occasions since later 19th C (1-13). Likely that almost all of it, including most of that recovered by Worsfold (3, 13), (apart from a few distinctive Palaeolithic handaxes, recorded as separate HERs) is post-Palaeolithic.
<1> OS 1/1250 1957 (OS Card Reference). SKE48116.
<2> OS 6" 1962 (OS Card Reference). SKE48371.
<3> Worsfold, F. H., 1926, Observations on the provenance of the Thames Valley Pick, Swalecliffe, Kent (Article in serial). SWX6578.
<4> Inf Mr Wallace C Harvey (councillor and local historian) 53 Oxford St Whitstable (OS Card Reference). SKE44356.
<5> Maidstone Mus Arch Gaz (in progress) Anon Undated (OS Card Reference). SKE46300.
<6> F1 ASP 29.11.63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42341.
<7> Field report for monument TR 16 NW 2 - November, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE5531.
<8> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, Canterbury Sites and Monuments Record, 2 (Index). SWX11836.
<9> Department of Archaeology, University of Reading, 1994, Inter-tidal archaeology in Kent (Unpublished document). SWX9353.
<10> 1982, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11613.
<11> 1982, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11612.
<12> Evans, J., 1897, The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain, p. 617 (Monograph). SWX6573.
<13> Worsfold, F.H., 1926a, An examination of the contents of the brickearths and gravels of Tankerton Bay, Swalecliffe, Kent (Article in serial). SKE29740.
Sources/Archives (13)
- <1> SKE48116 OS Card Reference: OS 1/1250 1957.
- <2> SKE48371 OS Card Reference: OS 6" 1962.
- <3> SWX6578 Article in serial: Worsfold, F. H.. 1926. Observations on the provenance of the Thames Valley Pick, Swalecliffe, Kent.
- <4> SKE44356 OS Card Reference: Inf Mr Wallace C Harvey (councillor and local historian) 53 Oxford St Whitstable.
- <5> SKE46300 OS Card Reference: Maidstone Mus Arch Gaz (in progress) Anon Undated.
- <6> SKE42341 OS Card Reference: F1 ASP 29.11.63.
- <7> SKE5531 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TR 16 NW 2 - November, 1963.
- <8> SWX11836 Index: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Canterbury Sites and Monuments Record. 2.
- <9> SWX9353 Unpublished document: Department of Archaeology, University of Reading. 1994. Inter-tidal archaeology in Kent.
- <10> SWX11613 Photograph (Print): 1982. Photograph. TR1368/2. print.
- <11> SWX11612 Photograph (Print): 1982. Photograph. TR1368/1. print.
- <12> SWX6573 Monograph: Evans, J.. 1897. The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain. p. 617.
- <13>XY SKE29740 Article in serial: Worsfold, F.H.. 1926a. An examination of the contents of the brickearths and gravels of Tankerton Bay, Swalecliffe, Kent. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 37: 326-329.. [Mapped feature: #44183 FIND, ]
Finds (3)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Mar 2 2022 3:59PM