Monument record TR 23 NW 48 - St. Peter's (Site of St. Eanswith's Nunnery)

Summary

Eadbald of Kent (616-640) is said to have built a nunnery, dedicated to St. Peter, for his daughter Eanswith at Folkestone, and this is mentioned in a charter of 927, in which Folkestone is described as a place where there was formerly an abbey of nuns which had been destroyed by the Danes. In the Life of St Eanswith the nunnery is said to have been destroyed by the sea, but this may be a reference to the destruction of the later first Benedictine priory and its re establishment at the parish church. (See TR 23 NW 17). There seems to be no evidence for the exact site of St. Eanswith's nunnery, but the supposition that it was reoccupied by the first Benedictine priory seems likely in view of St Eanswith's reputation. If so, it would have been at C. TR 231359. A reliquary, thought to be St. Eanswith's, was found concealed in a wall of the parish church in 1885 The traditional site of St Eanswith's Minster, was much disturbed in the later 18th century by the building of a fort. Earlier Leland in the 1540's noted a burial ground exposed here by coast erosion, and impressive ruins of ecclesiastical character which contained much Roman bonding tile and which he called 'a solemn old nunnery' Lambarde in 1826 reported much the same.

Location

Grid reference TR 230 358 (point) FCE
Map sheet TR23NW
Civil Parish FOLKESTONE, SHEPWAY, KENT
County KENT
District FOLKESTONE AND HYTHE, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Hasted, E., 1786, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2, VCH Kent 2 236 (Monograph). SKE8061.

<2> Nova Legenda Anglie 1 1901 297 (OS Card Reference). SKE47717.

<3> Leland's Itinerary 2nd Ed 1744 7 131 (OS Card Reference). SKE46010.

<4> Hasted, E, 1798, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent Volume 8, Hasted's Hist of Kent 2nd Ed 1799 8 179 (Monograph). SKE7940.

<5> Canon Scott Robertson, 1886, St, Eanswith's Reliquary in Folkestone Church, Arch Cant 16 1886 322-326 (W A Scott Robertson) (Article in serial). SKE8383.

<6> Rigold, S. E., 1973, Roman Folkestone Reconsidered, Arch Cant 87 1972 35-36 (S E Rigold) (Article in serial). SKE8045.

<7> Med Rel Houses Eng & Wales 1971 473 (D Knowles & R N Hadcock) (OS Card Reference). SKE46785.

<8> Arch Cant 10 1876 civ (W A Scott Robertson) (OS Card Reference). SKE34512.

<9> Notitia Monastica 1787 Kent (ed Naismith) 25 (Tanner) (OS Card Reference). SKE47710.

<10> Southern Water Services, 1993, Dover & Folkestone Wastewater Treatment scheme Environmental Statement (Unpublished document). SKE6815.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Monograph: Hasted, E.. 1786. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2. VCH Kent 2 236.
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Nova Legenda Anglie 1 1901 297.
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Leland's Itinerary 2nd Ed 1744 7 131.
  • <4> Monograph: Hasted, E. 1798. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent Volume 8. Hasted's Hist of Kent 2nd Ed 1799 8 179.
  • <5> Article in serial: Canon Scott Robertson. 1886. St, Eanswith's Reliquary in Folkestone Church. 14 Pages 322 - 326. Arch Cant 16 1886 322-326 (W A Scott Robertson).
  • <6> Article in serial: Rigold, S. E.. 1973. Roman Folkestone Reconsidered. LXXXVII pages 31 - 41. Arch Cant 87 1972 35-36 (S E Rigold).
  • <7> OS Card Reference: Med Rel Houses Eng & Wales 1971 473 (D Knowles & R N Hadcock).
  • <8>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 10 1876 civ (W A Scott Robertson). [Mapped feature: #45068 nunnery, ]
  • <9> OS Card Reference: Notitia Monastica 1787 Kent (ed Naismith) 25 (Tanner).
  • <10> Unpublished document: Southern Water Services. 1993. Dover & Folkestone Wastewater Treatment scheme Environmental Statement.

Finds (1)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Mar 7 2022 2:16PM