Monument record TR 26 NW 54 - Medieval salt mounds, Chislet Marshes, St. Nicholas at Wade parish
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 2418 6699 (234m by 101m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR26NW |
County | KENT |
District | THANET, KENT |
Civil Parish | ST NICHOLAS AT WADE, THANET, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
On the Chislet Marshes, part of the old Wantsum Channel which formerly divided Thanet from the mainland, are some 50 large mounds (area centred TR 239666) resembling the Md salt-working mounds of Seasalter (TR 06 SE 6) and the Isles of Sheppey and Harty. Although the majority have been reduced by the plough many still rise to over 3.0m in height and in some instances to over 350m in length; with a few exceptions they are situated in the middle of the channel which must have reached an advanced state of silting when they were formed. Burnt earth and oyster shells occur on all the mounds and 13th/14th c pottery fragments (identified by S E Rigold) were found on some of them. The process used was to wash brine from sludge collected from areas flooded during the spring tides and then to obtain the salt through evaporation by boiling. The waste sludge was dumped and in time formed large and conspicuous mounds (a). In Domesday the Archbishop of St Augustines, Canterbury is recorded as having 47 salt-pans yielding 50 loads of salt at Chislet; (b) also listed are five saltpans at Reculver, one at Monkton and two at Wickhambreux (c). Fifteen Saltcotes are mentioned amongst the tithes of the vicar of Chislet in 1345 (d). Published 25" survey revised. (For the 30 other salt-mounds in the Wantsum Channel see TR 26 SE 2 - 5, TR 26 SW 24, 25, TR 26 NW 30,31). Note: Within recent weeks a start has been made on the complete razing of the mounds near to the Thanet Way - area centred TR 233675. (1) [Groups of saltworks in this area are numbered separately, see TR 26 NW 29, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55].
The earthwork remains of a linear saltern mound mapped from RAF/106G/UK/1724 RP 3030 10-SEP-1946 and the feature is later visible as an earthwork on LIDAR Environment Agency DTM 02-DEC-2019.(7-8)
<1> Md Arch 5 1961 346-8 (M W Thompson) (OS Card Reference). SKE46641.
<2> VCH Kent 3 1932 243-4 (OS Card Reference). SKE51120.
<3> VCH Kent 3 1932 211 216-7 232-3 (OS Card Reference). SKE51118.
<4> W Thorne Chronicles of St Augustines Canterbury 1934 554 (A H Davis) (OS Card Reference). SKE51254.
<5> F1 CFW 04.11.63 (OS Card Reference). SKE42416.
<6> Field report for monument TR 26 NW 43 - November, 1963 (Bibliographic reference). SKE5878.
<7> Historic England Archive, 1941-1960, Historic England Archive RAF vertical aerial photographs, RAF/106G/UK/1724 RP 3030 10-SEP-1946 (Archive). SKE57101.
<8> Environment Agency, 2017, 2019, LIDAR Environment Agency 1m DTM (Archive). SKE57108.
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SKE46641 OS Card Reference: Md Arch 5 1961 346-8 (M W Thompson).
- <2> SKE51120 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 3 1932 243-4.
- <3> SKE51118 OS Card Reference: VCH Kent 3 1932 211 216-7 232-3.
- <4> SKE51254 OS Card Reference: W Thorne Chronicles of St Augustines Canterbury 1934 554 (A H Davis).
- <5> SKE42416 OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 04.11.63.
- <6> SKE5878 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TR 26 NW 43 - November, 1963.
- <7> SKE57101 Archive: Historic England Archive. 1941-1960. Historic England Archive RAF vertical aerial photographs. RAF/106G/UK/1724 RP 3030 10-SEP-1946.
- <8> SKE57108 Archive: Environment Agency. 2017, 2019. LIDAR Environment Agency 1m DTM.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Historic England Thanet Landscape - Aerial Investigation Mapping (EKE23827)
Record last edited
Oct 15 2024 1:39PM