Monument record TQ 56 SW 16 - Late Iron Age/early Roman enclosure, Lullingstone Park
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 5240 6398 (point) FCE |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ56SW |
County | KENT |
Civil Parish | EYNSFORD, SEVENOAKS, KENT |
District | SEVENOAKS, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
[TQ 52416406] Long 0 deg 11 ' 21", Lat. 51 deg 21' 17" - pottery fragments, piece of tile (Roman?) and flint flakes were found by Greenfield and others Aug-Sept. 1947. Belgic and Roman pottery fragemts were found by 'Wright' in a newly ploughed area to south east of the above site and reported by 'Dicker' 15.5.48. (1)
Col. Meates in collaboration with G.K. Horner has uncovered part of a small, apparently rectangular, ditched enclosure at TQ 52416399: early 1st c. potsherds were found in the primary silting of the ditch which appears to have been deliberately filled - probably soon after that date. Col. Meates considers the site represents part of the pre-villa complex (see TQ 56 NW 7) - excavation is to be continued. No further information was gained on the items noted by Greenfield. (2)
TQ 524639 (4)
1st century farmstead (5)
1st century pottery was found on a field surface, near Summer House Knoll, Lullingstone Park, some years ago. Excavation in 1964 (3) and 1965 (4) by the Crayford Manor House Archaeological Research Group revealed a Romano-British near rectangular, ditched enclosure, approximately 60 ft by 67 ft, containing a number of post-holes, (3) (4) some relatively modern, perhaps remains of a deer fence. (5) Pottery from the ditches suggests that they were filled between AD 60-100. (3) (4) One side is prolonged beyond the enclosure for not less than 75 ft. An earlier ditch, cut into by the enclosure and a pit were found. Aerial photographs were thought to show a linear ditch running for at least half a mile through the park. This has now been disproved, the indication on the photograph being due to a partially buried negative lynchet. (3-5)
TQ 52406400, Eynsford, Sevenoaks. Enclosure or linear feature in the form of a soilmark or an earthwork. Fragmentary linear featues on golf course in Lullingstone Park: they comprise 1-3 enclosures with pits amongst them. (6-8)
Additional Info (9-11).
<1> E Greenfield's Card Index Dartford Mus File "Darent Valley 942.23, General" (OS Card Reference). SKE41525.
<2> Oral: Col GW Meates Hon Corr (OS Card Reference). SKE48021.
<3> F1 CFW 02-Oct-64 (OS Card Reference). SKE42394.
<4> Arch Cant 79 1964 lvii-lviii (GK Horner) (OS Card Reference). SKE35677.
<5> Arch Cant 80 1965 lii (GK Horner) (OS Card Reference). SKE35703.
<6> Horner, G. K., 1965, News From The Groups: Crayford Archaeological Research Group, KAR 1 1965 17-8 (GK Horner) (Article in serial). SKE8120.
<7> AP (NMR TQ5264/2/23-25; 25 2 76) (OS Card Reference). SKE33619.
<8> AP (NMR TQ5264/5/28-31; 25 2 76) (OS Card Reference). SKE33620.
<9> AP (NMR TQ5263/8/141-4; 5 7 77) (OS Card Reference). SKE33618.
<10> Field report for monument TQ 56 SW 16 - October, 1964 (Bibliographic reference). SKE2979.
<11> Graeme Horner, 2011, An Iron Age and Romano-British farmstead at Summer House Knoll, Lullingstone Park, Eynsford 1964-5, Kent Archaeological Review 183: 64-67 (Article in serial). SKE25105.
Sources/Archives (11)
- <1> SKE41525 OS Card Reference: E Greenfield's Card Index Dartford Mus File "Darent Valley 942.23, General".
- <2> SKE48021 OS Card Reference: Oral: Col GW Meates Hon Corr.
- <3> SKE42394 OS Card Reference: F1 CFW 02-Oct-64.
- <4> SKE35677 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 79 1964 lvii-lviii (GK Horner).
- <5> SKE35703 OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 80 1965 lii (GK Horner).
- <6> SKE8120 Article in serial: Horner, G. K.. 1965. News From The Groups: Crayford Archaeological Research Group. Vol 1 Pages 17 -18. KAR 1 1965 17-8 (GK Horner).
- <7> SKE33619 OS Card Reference: AP (NMR TQ5264/2/23-25; 25 2 76).
- <8> SKE33620 OS Card Reference: AP (NMR TQ5264/5/28-31; 25 2 76).
- <9> SKE33618 OS Card Reference: AP (NMR TQ5263/8/141-4; 5 7 77).
- <10> SKE2979 Bibliographic reference: Field report for monument TQ 56 SW 16 - October, 1964.
- <11>XY SKE25105 Article in serial: Graeme Horner. 2011. An Iron Age and Romano-British farmstead at Summer House Knoll, Lullingstone Park, Eynsford 1964-5. KAR 183: 64-67. Kent Archaeological Review 183: 64-67. [Mapped feature: #53865 enclosure, ]
Finds (1)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
- Intrusive Event: Excavation at Summer House Knoll, Lullingstone Park (Ref: EI 14755) (EKE3806)
- Non-Intrusive Event: RCHME: Kent Mapping Project (EKE20439)
Record last edited
Apr 28 2021 3:22PM