Monument record TR 35 SW 32 - Updown Early Medieval Cemetery

Summary

Large Anglo-Saxon cemetery first discovered by aerial photography and then excavated in 1976 and 1989. Known locally as Updown cemetery the graves were aligned west to east, many with enclosing ditches. A rescue excavation in 1976 by Hawkes at the south side revealed 36 graves, at least 12 of which had ditches 4.5 to 7 metres in diameter. Other ditches may have been destroyed by ploughing. There was no trace of either barrows or other structural features. Similar clusters of ditch-enclosed graves occur elsewhere in the cemetery. The majority of the graves are of men and children, mostly in coffins and with grave goods. The male graves yielded a Frankish pottery vessel, shield boss, spears and buckles. The children's, mostly girls, contained a disc-brooch, thread box, buckle, silver pin, gold bracteate, gilt coin and beads of amethyst and glass. All graves date from the second half of the 7th century and could be associated with the royal villa at Eastry. Further excavations in 1989 during the construction of the Eastry Bypass found 41 more graves, mostly widely spaced on a west-east axis, at least 8 with enclosing ditches, others possibly ploughed away. A sample of excavated graves showed a mix of genders plus possible family groups (adults and children or pairs of adults). Grave goods were absent or modest but included spears, knives, beads, latch lifters, shears, bangles, pins etc plus pottery and glass vessels. The finds in this area were generally poorer than elsewhere in cemetery. Dated to 2nd half 7th century AD. The site lies on a very gentle north-west facing Chalk slope. OD 25-30m.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 310 537 (154m by 262m) FCE
Map sheet TR35SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish EASTRY, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Andrew Richardson, 2000, Gazetteer of Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries and Burial-Sites in Kent (Unpublished document). SKE29253.

<1> Med Arch 21 1977 209 (LE Webster and J Cherry) (OS Card Reference). SKE46754.

<2> Ant 48 1974 213-5 plate (JK St Joseph) (OS Card Reference). SKE33118.

<3> Arch Cant 92 1974 247 (SC Hawkes) (OS Card Reference). SKE36065.

<4> KAR 51 1978 21 (OS Card Reference). SKE45358.

<5> AP (NMR TR 3153/1 2 3 76) (OS Card Reference). SKE33706.

<6> AP (NMR TR 3053/4 7 3 78) (OS Card Reference). SKE33694.

<7> Not applicable, SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry, KAR 100 (1990) J Wilson p.229 (Miscellaneous Material). SKE6440.

<8> Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit, 2002, The Anglo-Saxon cemetery on the Eastry Bypass (Bibliographic reference). SKE13565.

<9> English Heritage, Register of Scheduled Monuments (Scheduling record). SKE16191.

<10> Willson, J., 1990, Rescue excavations on the Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Eastry 1989 (Article in serial). SWX7642.

<11> Historic England, National Heritage List for England (Index). SKE29372.

Sources/Archives (12)

  • --- Unpublished document: Andrew Richardson. 2000. Gazetteer of Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries and Burial-Sites in Kent.
  • <1> OS Card Reference: Med Arch 21 1977 209 (LE Webster and J Cherry).
  • <2> OS Card Reference: Ant 48 1974 213-5 plate (JK St Joseph).
  • <3> OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 92 1974 247 (SC Hawkes).
  • <4> OS Card Reference: KAR 51 1978 21.
  • <5> OS Card Reference: AP (NMR TR 3153/1 2 3 76).
  • <6> OS Card Reference: AP (NMR TR 3053/4 7 3 78).
  • <7> Miscellaneous Material: Not applicable. SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry. KAR 100 (1990) J Wilson p.229.
  • <8>XY Bibliographic reference: Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit. 2002. The Anglo-Saxon cemetery on the Eastry Bypass. [Mapped feature: #962 cemetery, ]
  • <9> Scheduling record: English Heritage. Register of Scheduled Monuments.
  • <10> Article in serial: Willson, J.. 1990. Rescue excavations on the Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Eastry 1989. 100, pages 229-31.
  • <11> Index: Historic England. National Heritage List for England.

Finds (11)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Excavation of Eastry Cemetery during the construction of the Eastry Bypass, 1989 (Ref: EI 36177) (EKE4479)
  • Intrusive Event: UPDOWN(EASTRY 3) (Ref: EI 15061) (EKE4025)

Record last edited

May 17 2023 4:17PM