Monument record TR 36 NW 195 - Early medieval inhumations, Hoo farm, Minster, Thanet

Summary

Three graves, possibly of Anglo-Saxon date, were discovered during the construction of a gas pipeline in 1984. At least two of the graves had been previously disturbed and only fragments of bone were found. One of the graves was thought to be that of a small child. It is likely that these graves belonged to a single cemetery. Five graves were also previously discovered near this location during the a pipeline excavation in 1971: these burials may also form part of the cemetery. They were described as hurried burials without grave goods on a north south alignment. Despite the fact that no grave goods were found, the orientation, structure and and disturbance of these features are seen as evidence of an Anglo-Saxon date for the graves. It is also thought that the area may be associated with a settlement at Hoo approximately 800m to the south. The site lies on the brow of a gentle south facing slope, OD 30-35m, underlying geology chalk. The cropmark traces of five linear cuts aligned NNE-SSW thought to be graves associated with the above record are visible on aerial photographs: Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007 and mapped as part of the Historic England Thanet Landscape Mapping Project 2024.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3010 6563 (59m by 48m) GCE
Map sheet TR36NW
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish MINSTER, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

[TR 3011 6565] A number of graves, possibly of Anglo-Saxon date, were discovered during the construction of the Monkton gas pipeline in 1984. The first grave (at TR 2995 6565) measured 2.50m in length, 0.65m in width and 0.40m in depth, orientated NNE. The grave had two slots cut into the corners at the southern end. A characteristic 'finding' cut in the western edge, plus mounds of hard chalk silt on the floor of the grave were evidence of disturbance. Only a small fragment of long bone and what appears to be two gall stones were found. A further grave was uncovered (at TR 3011 6565). This was cut by the pipe trench and only the N end and about 60cms survived. Orientation was roughly NE-SW, and appeared to be the remains of a child. The outline of a pelvis and femurs were observed in powdered bone. The third grave (found at TR 3020 6566) was orientated WSW it had been disturbed in antiquity and partly destroyed by the pipe trench and only fragmentary long bones of both legs remained. There was evidnce of packing between the walls of the grave and a coffin, and a possible post hole. The grave seems to have been disturbed at the N end at a time when the bones of the legs were still articulated. Construction of the grave was precise with well-cut vertical walls. These three graves can be considered as likely to belong to a single cemetery. A further five graves were discovered during the 1971 pipe- line excavation (at TR 3032 6567) which may also form part of this cemetery. They were described as hurried burials without grave goods on N-S orientation (a). Although no grave goods were found, orientation, grave structures and disturbance in antiquity all give weight to the belief that this is of Anglo-Saxon date, and may be associated with a settlement at Hoo approximately 800m S of the graves. (1,2)

The cropmark traces of five linear cuts aligned NNE-SSW thought to be graves associated with the above record are visible on aerial photographs: Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007 and mapped as part of the Historic England Thanet Landscape Mapping Project 2024. Two linear ditches to the west and south-west on the same alignment, also visible on aerial photographs may be associated with the cemetery site. (4)


<1> N Macpherson Grant Unpub notes (OS Card Reference). SKE47502.

<2> Arch Cant 102 1985 44 45-7 58 60 illus (DRJ Perkins) (OS Card Reference). SKE34633.

<3> KAR 78 1984 180 (D Perkins) (OS Card Reference). SKE45429.

<4> Next Perspectives, 2003-2021, Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007 (Archive). SKE57110.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> OS Card Reference: N Macpherson Grant Unpub notes.
  • <2>XY OS Card Reference: Arch Cant 102 1985 44 45-7 58 60 illus (DRJ Perkins). [Mapped feature: #65002 inhumations, ]
  • <3> OS Card Reference: KAR 78 1984 180 (D Perkins).
  • <4> Archive: Next Perspectives. 2003-2021. Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

  • Event Boundary: Archaeological Watching brief and excavations, Thanet Gas Pipeline, Phase I-IV (Ref: EI 15026) (EKE3996)
  • Intrusive Event: Evaluation for the A253 from Monkton to Minster (EKE11501)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Historic England Thanet Landscape - Aerial Investigation Mapping (EKE23827)

Record last edited

May 13 2025 5:10PM