Monument record TR 36 NE 294 - Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low Station M5, North Foreland

Summary

The site of a Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low (CD/CHL) radar station at North Foreland. It was constructed in spring 1941 by the British Army to detect approaching ships and aircraft during the Second World War. CD/CHL sites comprised a brick or concrete operations block with an aerial gantry mounted on the roof and a separate standby set house for the reserve power. Staff were billeted where possible, but some stations had a small layout of domestic hutting situated within one mile of the site. The site was upgraded by the Royal Air Force in 1942 and fitted with centimetric radar to become a Chain Home Extra Low station, called site K5. Aerial photography from 1979 shows that the station had been removed and the site given over to agricultural use.

Location

Grid reference TR 3980 6950 (point) Centred
Map sheet TR36NE
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish BROADSTAIRS AND ST PETERS, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

From the NMR:
A Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low (CD/CHL) radar station located at North Foreland (TR 398 695), called site M5. Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low (CD/CHL) radar stations were operated by the British Army to detect shipping and aircraft. CD/CHL sites opened from spring 1941 and comprised a brick or concrete operations block with an aerial gantry mounted on the roof and a separate standby set house for the reserve power. Staff were billeted where possible, but some stations had a small layout of domestic hutting situated within one mile of the site. From 1942 CD/CHL sites were combined with the Royal Air Force's Chain Home Low (CHL) sites to form one system of low-cover radar under the control of the RAF. Selected stations were upgraded with centimetric radars to become the K-series of Chain Home Extra Low (CHEL) stations. This improvement in radar technology meant that fewer stations were needed to give the same coverage and as a result many CHL and CD/CHL stations not upgraded were closed. North Foreland station was upgraded to a CHEL site in 1942, called site K5.

Coastal Defence/Chain Home Low station at North Foreland. Aerial photography from 1979 shows that the station had been removed and the site given over to agricultural use.


<1> Dobinson, C, 2000, Twentieth century fortifications in England, volume 7. Acoustics and radar: England's early warning systems 1915-1945, p130, 167 (Bibliographic reference). SWX23709.

<2> Anderton, Michael J., 2000, Twentieth century military recording project: World War Two radar stations, p89 (Bibliographic reference). SWX23713.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Bibliographic reference: Dobinson, C. 2000. Twentieth century fortifications in England, volume 7. Acoustics and radar: England's early warning systems 1915-1945. p130, 167.
  • <2> Bibliographic reference: Anderton, Michael J.. 2000. Twentieth century military recording project: World War Two radar stations. p89.

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Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

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Record last edited

Jul 3 2024 12:55PM