Monument record TR 15 NE 1317 - The Kitchen, St. Augustine's Abbey

Summary

Beyond the Refectory, to the north, was a freestanding hexangonal shaped kitchen, about 50 feet in diameter, with six large buttresses at the angles. It was built, along with the outer stone court, in between 1287 and 1291 during the abbacy of Abbot Fyndon, and probably replaced an earlier kitchen, built on the site by Abbot Hugh I of Fleury in c. 1099-1124.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 1548 5782 (21m by 20m)
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Beyond the Refectory, to the north, was a freestanding hexangonal shaped kitchen, about 50 feet in diameter, with six large buttresses at the angles. It was built, along with the outer stone court, in between 1287 and 1291 during the abbacy of Abbot Fyndon, and probably replaced an earlier kitchen, built on the site by Abbot Hugh I of Fleury in c. 1099-1124. Kithen buildings were often built slightly apart from the other buildings in order to minimise the risk of fire. There were probably four hearths and two entrances, one into the Refectory, the other leading to the outer court where the supplies would have been delivered. The roof was steeply pitched and made of lead with louvres to let the smoke out. This building survived until after the Dissolution of the monastery, and continued to be used as the kithcen for the royal palace.

During excavations in 1960, burials from an earlier burial ground were discovered beneath the remains of the Kitchen building.


Sparks, M., 1985, The Recovery and Excavation of the St Augustine's Abbey Site, 1844-1947 (Serial). SKE30290.

Tatton-Brown, T., 1985, Three Great Benedictine Houses in Kent: Their Buildings & Topography (Article in serial). SKE8094.

Sherlock, D. & Woods, B. A., 1988, St. Augustine's Abbey: Report on Excavations, 1960-78 (Monograph). SKE30287.

Roebuck, J., 2002, St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury (Monograph). SKE30293.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • --- Monograph: Sherlock, D. & Woods, B. A.. 1988. St. Augustine's Abbey: Report on Excavations, 1960-78.
  • --- Serial: Sparks, M.. 1985. The Recovery and Excavation of the St Augustine's Abbey Site, 1844-1947.
  • --- Monograph: Roebuck, J.. 2002. St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury.
  • --- Article in serial: Tatton-Brown, T.. 1985. Three Great Benedictine Houses in Kent: Their Buildings & Topography. Vol C pages 171 - 188.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Kitchen and earlier graves beneath, St Augustine's Abbey (Ref: CAT: 118) (EKE13673)
  • Intrusive Event: Refectory, St Ann's Chapel, Kitchen, East Bays of Nave, South Aisle and West Door of St Augustine's Abbey (Ref: CAT: 118) (EKE13663)

Record last edited

Dec 9 2014 9:53AM