Monument record TR 15 NE 1754 - Iron Age bivallate enclosure, east of Barton Business Park, Canterbury

Summary

Middle to Late Iron Age (1st century BC) bivallate enclosure

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 1693 5619 (106m by 91m)
Map sheet TR15NE
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT
Civil Parish CANTERBURY, CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Middle to Late Iron Age (1st century BC) bivallate enclosure, "possibly a defensive structure. The internal ditch was relatively deep with a steep profile. The primary fill (15/007) and intermediate fill (15/005) of the ditch were dated to the early to mid-1st century BC, and final fills (15/004) and (16/010) dated to the mid to late 1st century BC.

The external ditch of the Site B enclosure can be dated to between the late 1st century BC and early 1st century AD. This may suggest the expansion of the original enclosure during this period, perhaps increasing its defensive nature, or adding to its perceived grandeur. The enclosure itself occupies the
higher ground and the land to the east would once have sloped away at a far greater rate (exemplified by the overburden noted in Trench 18). The absence of any later artefacts, the enclosure appears to have been in use for a relatively short period of time, perhaps some 150 years. This outer ditch was shallower than the inner one with the possibility of posts set at intervals; and could perhaps have formed a palisade-type structure." (1)

A linear feature associated with the enclosure has also been dated to the late Iron Age or early Roman period. (2)


<1> CgMs Consulting, 2016, Archaeological Evaluation Report, Land South of Canterbury (Unpublished document). SKE31607.

<2> CgMs Consulting, 2016, Second Interim Evaluation Report: Land south of Canterbury, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE55646.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished document: CgMs Consulting. 2016. Archaeological Evaluation Report, Land South of Canterbury.
  • <2> Unpublished document: CgMs Consulting. 2016. Second Interim Evaluation Report: Land south of Canterbury, Kent.

Finds (2)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Archaeological evaluation on land South of Canterbury, 2015-16 (Ref: 2015472) (EKE15041)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Geophysical survey near Nackington Road, Canterbury, 2015 (Ref: Job ref: J8323) (EKE24970)

Record last edited

Jun 13 2025 9:59AM