Monument record TR 34 SW 1410 - Roman walling and stratified deposits, south eastern side of Market Square, Dover.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TR 3196 4139 (4m by 5m) (2 map features) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TR34SW |
County | KENT |
District | DOVER, KENT |
Civil Parish | DOVER, DOVER, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
During extensions to the London, County and Westminster Bank on the S side of Market Place, Dover, in 1913-14, some square, red Roman tiles were found, one bearing the CLBR stamp. They lay at a depth of some 9 ft and just under the pavement, halfway between the N corner of the new building and the "Duchess of Kent" Public House. Further evidence of Roman settlement in this area was revealed in 1923 when a Roman wall or platform of masonry about 3.5 ft high was uncovered. The wall was built of flints, chalk, tufa and greensand stone with good mortar was found close to and parallel to the East wall of the public house, running north south to a distance of about 15 feet from the north face of the building. The width of the wall was not ascertained but 18 ins of it were shorn off in the side of the trench. The walling was associated with a series of well stratified Roman deposits. Over the natural clay, upon which the wall stood, was a layer of sandy silt with pebbles, rounded chalk, Roman tile and potsherds with rounded edges, all consolidated by water action into a compacted mass. Over this was a layer of peaty soil again containing Roman material including brick and tile, this time however the finds were sharp and unworn. This whole sequence, including the wall, was covered by made ground. All of the deposits sloped down towards the east in the direction of the River Dour.
Enquiries of the foreman in charge of the present rebuilding of the "Duchess of Kent" (now the Elephant and Hind) revealed that no further exposures of the wall had been made and nothing of significance has been found. The CLBR tile is on display in Dover Museum. Nothing is known of the other finds. (1-2)
<1> E. G. J. Amos and R. E. M. Wheeler, 1929, Archaeological journal: The Saxon Shore fortress at Dover Vol. 86 (Article in serial). SKE31895.
<2> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1998, Dover Town Centre Investment Zone: Archaeological Appraisal Stage 2 (Unpublished document). SKE6598.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SKE31895 Article in serial: E. G. J. Amos and R. E. M. Wheeler. 1929. Archaeological journal: The Saxon Shore fortress at Dover Vol. 86. Vol. 86 pp. 47-58.
- <2> SKE6598 Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1998. Dover Town Centre Investment Zone: Archaeological Appraisal Stage 2.
Finds (3)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Mar 17 2023 12:56PM