Monument record TR 34 SW 1500 - Early Medieval shaft (shaft 2539) off Townwall Street, Dover.

Summary

During excavations undertaken by Canterbury Archaeological Trust, ahead of the rebuilding of the Townwall Street filling Station, Dover, a complex series of stratified archaeological deposits were revealed representing activity at the site between the early Medieval period and later post medieval periods. Period 1; 1175-1300 is the first time intensive colonisation of the site began (before had been only superficial activity within the area; Period 0). A series of building plots were established, each occupied by a succession of timber or stone structures, in all 8 individual building plots were identified and five of these were examined in detail. Plot H, which was situated on the north eastern side of the excavated area, contained a chalk lined shaft at its north-western end, which can be dated to between c. 1175-1250. (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3223 4144 (2m by 2m) From rectified plan
Map sheet TR34SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish DOVER, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

During excavations undertaken by Canterbury Archaeological Trust, ahead of the rebuilding of the Townwall Street filling Station, Dover, a complex series of stratified archaeological deposits were revealed representing activity at the site between the early Medieval period and later post medieval periods. Period 1; 1175-1300 is the first time intensive colonisation of the site began (before had been only superficial activity within the area; Period 0). A series of building plots were established, each occupied by a succession of timber or stone structures, in all 8 individual building plots were identified and five of these were examined in detail. Plot H, which was situated on the north eastern side of the excavated area, contained a chalk lined shaft at its north-western end, which can be dated to between c. 1175-1250.

Shaft 2539 is square/rectangular with internal measurements at the top of 0.97m (NW-SE) by a minimum of 0.9m (NE-SW). The full depth was not ascertained but it is at least 1.5m. It is lined with neatly shaped rectangular chalk blocks set in a grey chalky clay. The south west wall was not exposed; the south east wall is vertical while the north east and north west walls slope in towards the base. At a lower level the walls showed signs of bulging and their faces were partially eroded. This shaft was probably used as a cess pit and it cannot be firmly associated with any of the buildings at the site. (1)


<1> Keith Parfitt, Barry Corke and John Cotter, 2006, Townwall Street, Dover: Excavations 1996 (Monograph). SKE31840.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Monograph: Keith Parfitt, Barry Corke and John Cotter. 2006. Townwall Street, Dover: Excavations 1996.

Finds (5)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event Boundary: Excavations off Townwall Street, Dover. (EKE5693)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavations off Townwall Street, Dover. (EKE15649)

Record last edited

Apr 28 2017 9:12AM