Monument record TR 34 SW 1547 - Saxon Hall (S10) uncovered during excavation in Dover Town centre, 1975

Summary

This large structure was located just 70cm below the floor within the derelict Barwicks workshop, on the eastern side of the site, to the south of Market Street. Much of the structure had been destroyed by later activity on the site, including grave cuts, large pits and 19th century foundations. The surviving features included stone and clay floors and evidence of timber walls on at least two sides. Evidence of this structures destruction by a fire was recovered in the form of burnt daub and fire debris over and around it. (location accurate to the nearest 5m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3185 4142 (6m by 8m) (12 map features)
Map sheet TR34SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish DOVER, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

(Summarised from publication)

This large structure was located just 70cm below the floor within the derelict Barwicks workshop, on the eastern side of the site, to the south of Market Street. Much of the structure had been destroyed by later activity on the site, including grave cuts, large pits and 19th century foundations. The surviving features included stone and clay floors and evidence of timber walls on at least two sides. Evidence of this structures destruction by a fire was also recovered in the form of burnt daub and fire debris over and around it.

The structure had been laid directly above a series on earlier Saxon structures (S9) and was situated just 30cm above its latest floor. The earliest phase of this building is represented by a patchy flint, pebble and mortar floor, by which a minimum internal area of 30m squared, is suggested. This floor was later cut by foundations trenches possibly representing a second phase or rebuilding of the hall in the same position. A trench representing the west wall was traced a distance of 8.9m and a southern wall, at a right angle to the wester, was traced for a minimum of 5.95m before it met the edge of excavation. Within the main foundation trenches, which were 35-50cm wide and 7-23cm deep, was a smaller internal U shaped trench containing fragments of burnt daub and ash. These probably represent the sockets for the wall plates. A floor, for this second phase, of compressed brown clay survived in the north-west corner of the hall. The only features representing the final phase of development of this hall are three small patches of rammed chalk which were covered with fallen burnt daub. There was little dating evidence recovered in association with this hall but the pottery from the underlying soils suggest at date of the between the 8th and 10th centuries for its construction and use. The Medieval pits cutting the hall contained material datable to the 12th and 13th centuries. (1)

In 2018, Gabor Thomas published an article reinterpreting and comparing the mead-halls at Lyminge and early medieval halls excavated at Dover and Eynsford. The paper argues that this building is part of a complex of halls similar to the others, which had a realistic lifespan of 100-120 years from the early 7th century. (2)


<1> Brian Philp., 2003, The Discovery and Excavation of Anglo Saxon Dover (Monograph). SKE31831.

<2> Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2018, Mead-Halls of the Oicingas, A new Kentish perspective on the Anglo-Saxon Great Hall complex phenomenon (Unpublished document). SKE53121.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Monograph: Brian Philp.. 2003. The Discovery and Excavation of Anglo Saxon Dover.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 2018. Mead-Halls of the Oicingas, A new Kentish perspective on the Anglo-Saxon Great Hall complex phenomenon.

Finds (2)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Rescue excavations in Dover town centre, Barwicks Workshop site. (EKE15850)
  • Event Boundary: Rescue excavations within Dover Town Centre ahead of development of York Street, Dover (EKE15656)

Record last edited

Jan 23 2025 11:54AM