Monument record TR 34 SW 1558 - Hypocaust beneath room three (hot room 1) of the Roman military bath house, Dover.

Summary

During excavations undertaken in Dover town centre by Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit, a Roman military bath house was excavated and recorded. A substantial hypocaust was located beneath room three, which was a hot room located to the east of the hot bath in room 2. This hypocaust may be associated with the period two re-build of this room, but it is likely that it replaces an earlier hypocaust associated with the first period, imprints of which were uncovered in a small examination of the period one floor. (location accurate to the nearest 2m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3185 4143 (5m by 4m) (49 map features)
Map sheet TR34SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish DOVER, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

(summarised from publication)

During excavations undertaken in Dover town centre by Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit, a Roman military bath house was excavated and recorded. A substantial hypocaust was located beneath room three, which was a hot room located to the east of the hot bath in room 2. This hypocaust may be associated with the period two re-build of this room, but it is likely that it replaces an earlier hypocaust associated with the first period, imprints of which were uncovered in a small examination of the period one floor.

The hypocaust pilae had been constructed upon a floor of rammed chalk with pebbles, topped by a layer of opius signinum. 44 were apparent either in part or complete and the arrangement shows that the room would have been provided with 7 rows of 7 pilae, 49 in total. It is likely that the hypocaust here is contemporary with, and, an extension of that uncovered beneath the adjacent rooms 2 and 5, the walls of which contained corbelled openings. A small fragment of floor in room three suggests a total height of 1.22m for the pilae, including the capping and bridging tiles. The partially demolished hypocaust was filled with rubble consisting of tile fragments including patterned box-flue tiles, tufa, mortar and chalk. (1)


<1> Brian Philp, The Discovery and Excavation of the Roman Shore Fort at Dover, Kent (Monograph). SKE32061.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Monograph: Brian Philp. The Discovery and Excavation of the Roman Shore Fort at Dover, Kent.

Finds (2)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Intrusive Event: Excavations in Dover Town centre, Roman military bath house site (EKE15856)
  • Event Boundary: Rescue excavations within Dover Town Centre ahead of development of York Street, Dover (EKE15656)

Record last edited

May 3 2017 3:48PM