Monument record TR 16 NW 1002 - Tankerton Copperas Works

Summary

Intertidal features associated with Tankerton copperas, green vitriol, houses. Late 16th-17th century copperas works exposed by erosion on the foreshore at Tankerton, Whitstable. Excavation in 1997-9 revealed the remains of three copperas beds conforming in structure with a detailed description if 1677. The Whitstable works were founded in 1588 by Cornelius Stevenson and within 50 years another five works had also been established. The two earliest were lost to coastal erosion with 50 years and the later works were built on higher ground, but of the ten buildings shown on a map of 1770 only one remained by 1835.

Location

Grid reference TR 1143 6732 (point)
Map sheet TR16NW
Civil Parish WHITSTABLE, CANTERBURY, KENT
County KENT
District CANTERBURY, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Archaeological evaluation revealed timber structural remains, stained flint cobbling, chalk and limestone spreads, and numerous brick, iron and lead artefacts. Supported by documentary evidence these are thought to represent the remains of copperas beds and boilers operating from the later 16th to the early 19th centuries. Finds included a 15th/16th century cloth seal recovered from the cobbling. (3) The timber is thought to represent a series of triangular dry-land structures, probably associated with a substantial poured mortar floor and perhaps representing a later copperas bed post-dating that of the flint/limestone spreads. Copperas Houses appear on 1770 fisheries chart (2). In 1565 a patent was granted to Cornelius Stephenson for making copperas at Whitstable ... the first man to manufacture coperas at Tankerton on a large scale seems to have been Thomas Menfield .. (1).


<1> Goodsall, R. H., 1956, The Whitstable Copperas Industry (Article in serial). SWX7456.

<2> 1770, Oyster fisheries boundary dispute chart, 1770 (Chart). SWX9341.

<3> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, The Tankerton Copperas Works and the Copperas Industry in the South of England (Unpublished document). SWX6705.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Article in serial: Goodsall, R. H.. 1956. The Whitstable Copperas Industry. 70, pages 142-59.
  • <2> Chart: 1770. Oyster fisheries boundary dispute chart, 1770.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1997. The Tankerton Copperas Works and the Copperas Industry in the South of England.

Finds (4)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Intrusive Event: Evaluation at Tankerton copperas works, Whitstable (EWX6605)

Record last edited

Sep 22 2025 2:51PM