Monument record TQ 96 SE 1030 - Roman aisled building with Anglo-Saxon occupation, Deerton Street

Summary

A Roman aisled building, probably built in the early 2nd century and occupied into the Anglo-Saxon period.

Location

Grid reference TQ 9744 6292 (point) Centred
Map sheet TQ96SE
County KENT
District SWALE, KENT
Civil Parish LUDDENHAM, SWALE, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Fieldwalking at Deerton Street in June 1996 located a concentration of Roman building material. A subsequent geophysical survey located two rectangular buildings [no extent or results are known for this survey]. (1)

In 2004-5 the site was excavated by the Kent Archaeological Field School. A number of trenches and test pits were opened across the area. A Roman aisled building was found. The building was built sometime in or after the late 1st century, perhaps in the early 2nd century. The building was c.35m long and entered via doorways in the long walls of the building. There were 20 piers creating the aisled interior. A cobbled surface was laid within the entrance in the 3rd century. The west wall apparently collapsed in the early 5th century. The building seemingly continued in use after this event with a timber construction replacing this end wall. The east end also collapsed and was replaced with a lighter structure. This reduced use of the structure apparently dates to the 5th-mid-7th century. Anglo-Saxon brooches and combs were found on the floor of the building. The building completely collapsed sometime in the mid-7th century. A cow was found beneath one of the collapsed piers within the building. Burnt timber and roof tiles were found overlying the latest deposits within the building. (2)


<1> Wilkinson, Paul, 2000, The Swale District. An Archaeological Survey commisioned by Swale Borough Council, 156 (Unpublished document). SWX9332.

<2> Kent Archaeological Field School, 2009, An archaeological investigation of the Roman aisled stone building at Hog Brook, Deerton Street, Faversham, Kent 2004-5 (Unpublished document). SKE24762.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Wilkinson, Paul. 2000. The Swale District. An Archaeological Survey commisioned by Swale Borough Council. Parts 1 & 2. 156.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Kent Archaeological Field School. 2009. An archaeological investigation of the Roman aisled stone building at Hog Brook, Deerton Street, Faversham, Kent 2004-5.

Finds (8)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Intrusive Event: Excavation of a Roman aisled building east of Hog Brook, Deerton Street, 2004 (EKE12981)
  • Intrusive Event: Excavation of a Roman aisled building east of Hog Brook, Deerton Street, 2005 (EKE12982)
  • Intrusive Event: Fieldwalking survey of Swale district (EWX6653)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Geophysical survey at Deerton Street (EWX6663)

Record last edited

Jul 8 2013 12:22PM