Monument record TQ 96 NE 1039 - Explosives Loading Company Gunpowder Works, Swale
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 99320 65457 (point) Estimated from sources |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ96NE |
County | KENT |
District | SWALE, KENT |
Civil Parish | LUDDENHAM, SWALE, KENT |
Civil Parish | OARE, SWALE, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Groups of concrete hard standing, some surrounded by embankments and standing building with no roof. Nothing marked on OS until current edition. Photogrpahs (1-9).
In 1912 the Explosives Loading Company Ltd. (E.L.C.) established a plant immediately west of the Cotton Powder Company (TQ 96 NE 9). to compress TNT, and later ammonium nitrate, into charges for shells, torpedoes and mines. Its factory was much smaller than that of the C.P.C., consisting of only about 30 well-spaced, wooden buildings. Security precautions were excellent, but fire-fighting facilities left more than a little to be desired. On 2nd April 1916, a series of explosions occurred at the works, killing at least 106 people. The initial explosion, in Building 833, created a crater 150 feet (46 m) in diameter and 15 feet ( 4.6 m) deep and also caused damage to the neighbouring CPC site. A mass grave for 69 of the dead was dug at the Faversham cemetery on Love Lane. Though the explosion had devastated the E.L.C. factory it was soon rebuilt and back in full production. In 1918 the factory was taken over by a holding company, Explosives Trades Ltd, along with the nearby CPC site and a smaller factory owned by Eley Brothers. Following this amalgamation production ceased at the Swale side factories and transferred to Denaby, near Doncaster. Most of the buildings were either burnt or sold off.
In 1936 transfer of the residual stocks of gunpowder was complete and the site finally closed.
Today only earthworks, building platforms and a single roofless building remain. (11)
RCHME/NMR, 1996, RCHME : Faversham Explosives Industry (Collection). SKE6479.
RCHME/NMR, 1996, RCHME : Faversham Explosives Industry (Collection). SKE6479.
<1> 1993, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11385.
<2> 1993, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11384.
<3> 1993, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX11383.
<4> 2000, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10456.
<5> 2000, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10378.
<6> 2000, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX10377.
<7> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9537.
<8> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9536.
<9> 1946, Photograph (Photograph (Print)). SWX9530.
<10> Percival, Arthur, 1985, The Great Explosion at Faversham 2 April 1916 (Article in serial). SKE12717.
Sources/Archives (12)
- --- SKE6479 Collection: RCHME/NMR. 1996. RCHME : Faversham Explosives Industry.
- --- SKE6479 Collection: RCHME/NMR. 1996. RCHME : Faversham Explosives Industry.
- <1> SWX11385 Photograph (Print): 1993. Photograph. TQ9965/3. print.
- <2> SWX11384 Photograph (Print): 1993. Photograph. TQ9965/2. print.
- <3> SWX11383 Photograph (Print): 1993. Photograph. TQ9965/1. print.
- <4> SWX10456 Photograph (Print): 2000. Photograph. 62. print.
- <5> SWX10378 Photograph (Print): 2000. Photograph. 85. print.
- <6> SWX10377 Photograph (Print): 2000. Photograph. 83. print.
- <7> SWX9537 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 3241. print.
- <8> SWX9536 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 3243. print.
- <9> SWX9530 Photograph (Print): 1946. Photograph. 3179. print.
- <10> SKE12717 Article in serial: Percival, Arthur. 1985. The Great Explosion at Faversham 2 April 1916. C p425 -463.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Jun 2 2008 12:17PM