Monument record TQ 67 SW 457 - Palaeolithic handaxes and debitage on palaeo-landsurfaces at Castle Hill.

Summary

An area of abundant Palaeolithic handaxes and debitage on what may be undisturbed palaeo-landsurfaces (now deeply buried), was found during evaluation in 2005 in advance of the Castle Hill housing development. (location accurate to the nearest 50m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 60900 73641 (50m by 42m)
Map sheet TQ67SW
County KENT
District DARTFORD, KENT
Civil Parish SWANSCOMBE AND GREENHITHE, DARTFORD, KENT

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Castle Hill (formerly Eastern Quarry): Area E5, Boyn Hill terrace valley-side bank with abundant Palaeolithic handaxes and debitage on palaeo-landsurfaces (now deeply buried), found during evaluation in 2005 in advance of the Castle Hill housing development. Very rich artefact recovery from deeply-buried presumed palaeo-landsurfaces in test pits 13.2, 14.1 and 14.3 in this area. From these three test pits, the combined totals of artefacts are: 19 handaxes, 7 flake-tools and more than 1500 flakes. All of the material is in mint condition, suggesting an undisturbed occupation/activity site above the banks of the river that would have been a short distance to the north. The artefact-rich horizons occurred between 29m and 31m OD. Artefact counts represent the combined material from these test pits, as assessed for the evaluation report (1). The area of these finds was subsequently avoided for development, and is now sealed below made-up deposits and landscaped parkland.


CgMs, 2008, Weldon, Castle Hill, Swanscombe (Ebbsfleet), Kent Report On A Targeted Archaeological (PALAEOLITHIC) Test Pit Evaluation South Of Area B (Unpublished document). SKE52263.

<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2006, Eastern Quarry (Area B and Additional Areas) Swanscombe, Kent: Archaeological Investigations. (Unpublished document). SKE32274.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • --- Unpublished document: CgMs. 2008. Weldon, Castle Hill, Swanscombe (Ebbsfleet), Kent Report On A Targeted Archaeological (PALAEOLITHIC) Test Pit Evaluation South Of Area B.
  • <1>XY Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2006. Eastern Quarry (Area B and Additional Areas) Swanscombe, Kent: Archaeological Investigations.. [Mapped feature: #107573 land surface, ]

Finds (3)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (6)

  • Intrusive Event: Eastern Quarry, Area B, first main evaluation - Pal TP 13.2 (Ref: 61040) (EKE19374)
  • Intrusive Event: Eastern Quarry, Area B, first main evaluation - Pal TP 14.1 (Ref: 61040) (EKE19375)
  • Intrusive Event: Eastern Quarry, Area B, first main evaluation - Pal TP 14.3 (Ref: 61040) (EKE19377)
  • Event Boundary: Eastern Quarry, Area B, first main evaluation (Ref: 61040) (EKE16137)
  • Intrusive Event: Eastern Quarry, further targeted evaluation trial pits to south of Area B - TP131 (Ref: 61042) (EKE19468)
  • Event Boundary: Eastern Quarry, further targeted evaluation trial pits to south of Area B (Ref: 61042) (EKE16155)

Record last edited

Nov 30 2020 1:50PM