Monument record MWX43584 - Earthworks north of sewage works at Little Downs Bridge, near Sandwich

Summary

Earthworks of two probable haystack stances and boundary banks are visible as earthworks on 1940s aerial photographs. The banks may be a previously recorded part of the mapped field system, itself of probable post-medieval in date, as they share similar alignments to adjacent boundaries. Examination of recent aerial photography indicates that these features appear to have since been plough-levelled.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 34912 57029 (302m by 119m)
Map sheet TR35NW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish WORTH, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Two shallow circular earthworks and a linear earthwork are visible on 1940s RAF vertical aerial photographs [1].

The mounds lie c.30m apart, located either side of a field drain, both measure c.8m in diameter. They are interpreted as hay stack stances, a mound for the drying and storage of hay in the damp environment of a riverside meadow. Similar features have been recorded across the floor of the Stour Valley. They appear to represent an integral part of the medieval or post-medieval farming landscape in this area. A linear bank is visible to the immediate east of the easternmost of the two mounds. It is c.3m wide and follows a sinuous, generally WSW-ENE, alignment roughly parallel to the field drain c.25m to the north, running for c.250m. A further very shallow bank appears to run off the eastern end of the bank at a right angle to its course. It is c.3m wide and runs for c.60m, aligned NNW-SSE, before stopping at a field boundary. Although these features are not shown on the historic Ordnance Survey mapping [2], they may be a previously recorded part of the mapped field system, itself of probable post-medieval in date, as they share similar alignments to adjacent boundaries.

Examination of recent aerial photography indicates that these features appear to have since been plough-levelled [3].

A transcription of the features recorded from aerial photography exists within a GIS layer held by this HER [4].


<2> Ordnance Survey, 1862-1875, Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st Edition : 1862-1875 (Map). SWX11831.

<3> Next Perspectives consortium via English Heritage, 2003, 2007, Next Perspective PGA georeferenced aerial photograph data, Tile Ref:PGA_TR3457_2007-04-22.jpg (Graphic material). SWX15711.

<4> Wessex Archaeology, 2009-10, South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - Aerial Photographic Transcriptions (Digital archive). SWX15705.

<4> Wessex Archaeology, 2011, South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - (SE RCZAS) Phase 1: National Mapping Programme Report (Unpublished document). SKE25955.

<4> Cornwall Council Historic Environment Projects and Gloucestershire County Council, 2011, South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Components 1&2: Results of NMP Mapping (Unpublished document). SKE25954.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <2> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1862-1875. Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1st Edition : 1862-1875. 1:2500.
  • <3> Graphic material: Next Perspectives consortium via English Heritage. 2003, 2007. Next Perspective PGA georeferenced aerial photograph data. Tile Ref:PGA_TR3457_2007-04-22.jpg.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Cornwall Council Historic Environment Projects and Gloucestershire County Council. 2011. South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey National Mapping Programme Components 1&2: Results of NMP Mapping.
  • <4> Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2011. South East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - (SE RCZAS) Phase 1: National Mapping Programme Report.
  • <4> Digital archive: Wessex Archaeology. 2009-10. South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey - Aerial Photographic Transcriptions.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: South-East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey (Ref: 71330) (EWX10065)

Record last edited

Aug 23 2013 4:24PM