Monument record TR 36 NW 238 - Romano-British settlement, Minster parish

Summary

A Romano British settlement of late first and second century date has been identified through cropmarks and archeological excavation near Monkton. The settlement overlooked the former Wantsum Channel, c. 1.5 km. to the south. The bulk of the settlement extended for about 320 m. along the northern edge of the contemporary hollow way, A number of cropmarks features had been identified at this location on aerial photographs taken for the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. A rectangular enclosure feature, pits, a possibe hollow way and a ring ditch were recorded on the Isle of Thanet Sites and Monuments Archive. A further number of rectillinear cropmarks were also observed from the ground in 1990. In 1994 this site was subject to an archaeological investigation in advance of work to widen the A253 near Monkton. The remains of the settlement, of which about 1 hectare (10,000 square metres) were examined, A number of features were revealed including enclosure ditches, storage and rubbish pits and post hole structures. The most extraordinary discovery was 22 sunken-floored or cellared structures which was an unusual building type for this period. The function of these buildings was uncertain but it is likely that at least some were used as dwelling houses. A Romano-British shrine building was also found on the western edge of the settlement.

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3012 6579 (464m by 209m)
Map sheet TR36NW
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish MINSTER, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

Features probably shown on RCHME AP's - rectilinear enclosure with pit features and possible hollow way. Site 0579 of TSMR also. Ring ditch also located at corner of enclosure. (1-2)

A group of rectillinear cropmarks about 50m across was observed from the ground in 1990. Not part of WWII Manston Aerodrome system. Could be a large Romano-British building within boundary ditches. (3)

Area 5 of the A253 Dualling centred on approx. TR 3010 6572. The site of a Romano-British settlement associated with an E-W hollow way route, dating to the L1st-2nd AD. Features consisted of the usual enclosure ditches, storage and rubbish pits and post hole structures and 22 sunken-floored or cellared structures, representing an unusual building type for this period. It is likely that some of these buildings were used as dwelling houses, but generally their function is still open to question. On the W. fringes of the settlement a more usual type of RB building was located, the structure has been interpreted as a shrine. Probably a continuation of the site at TR 36 NW 239 (1)

Features probably shown on RCHME AP's - rectilinear enclosure with pit features and possible hollow way. Site 0579 of TSMR also. Ring ditch also located at corner of enclosure. (2)

Geophysical survey undertaken in 1992 (5).

The cropmark remains of the Romano-British settlement complex identified by the previous authorities can be seen on aerial photographs: NMR 1671/45 06-AUG-1979, NMR 3115/180 02-JUL-1986, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007 and 05-MAY-2018 and have been mapped as part of the Historic England Thanet Landscape Mapping Project 2024. The site comprises a number of conjoined rectilinear ditched enclosures attached to and incorporating a trackway which extends along the southern side of the site, continuing to the west for some distance (TR 26 NE 108). Within the complex are the cropmark traces of pits, ditches and a number of pits/hollows identified above as sunken-floored or cellared structures. Some of these features are also described in TR 36 NW 456. A number of ring ditches, probably the remains of Bronze Age round barrows are visble amongst the remains of the site. These are recorded separately in TR 36 NW 456 and its sub-records. (6-9)


<1> Trust for Thanet Archaeology, Thanet SMR, cropmark plot., RCHME Kent pilot mapping programme plot. (Miscellaneous Material). SKE6443.

<2> Trust for Thanet Archaeology, 1987, Isle of Thanet Archaeological Unit Sites and Monuments Archive (Collection). SKE11846.

<3> Trust for Thanet Archaeology, 1991, Proposed Improvements to The A253 Between Monkton & Ramsgate: The Archaeological Implications (Unpublished document). SKE11867.

<4> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1996, Canterbury's Archaeology 1994 - 1995, CAT Annual Report, 1994-5. Pages 20 - 27 (Serial). SKE11882.

<5> Clark, A. J. & Bartlett, A. D. H., 1992, Thanet, Kent: Proposed Improvements to A253 Report on Geophysical Survey (Unpublished document). SWX6777.

<6> Historic England Archive, 1920-2024, Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs, NMR 1671/45 06-AUG-1979 (Archive). SKE57106.

<7> Historic England Archive, 1920-2024, Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs, NMR 3115/180 02-JUL-1986 (Archive). SKE57106.

<8> Next Perspectives, 2003-2021, Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007 (Archive). SKE57110.

<9> Next Perspectives, 2003-2021, Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 05-MAY-2018 (Archive). SKE57110.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> Miscellaneous Material: Trust for Thanet Archaeology. Thanet SMR, cropmark plot.. RCHME Kent pilot mapping programme plot..
  • <2> Collection: Trust for Thanet Archaeology. 1987. Isle of Thanet Archaeological Unit Sites and Monuments Archive.
  • <3> Unpublished document: Trust for Thanet Archaeology. 1991. Proposed Improvements to The A253 Between Monkton & Ramsgate: The Archaeological Implications.
  • <4> Serial: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 1996. Canterbury's Archaeology 1994 - 1995. CAT Annual Report, 1994-5. Pages 20 - 27.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Clark, A. J. & Bartlett, A. D. H.. 1992. Thanet, Kent: Proposed Improvements to A253 Report on Geophysical Survey.
  • <6> Archive: Historic England Archive. 1920-2024. Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs. NMR 1671/45 06-AUG-1979.
  • <7> Archive: Historic England Archive. 1920-2024. Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs. NMR 3115/180 02-JUL-1986.
  • <8> Archive: Next Perspectives. 2003-2021. Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 21-APR-2007.
  • <9> Archive: Next Perspectives. 2003-2021. Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 05-MAY-2018.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (7)

Related Events/Activities (5)

  • Non-Intrusive Event: Geophysical Survey for Proposed Improvements to A253, Minster and Monkton, Thanet (EKE8120)
  • Non-Intrusive Event: Historic England Thanet Landscape - Aerial Investigation Mapping (EKE23827)
  • Event Boundary: Monkton to Mount Pleasant (A253 Duelling) (EKE8121)
  • Intrusive Event: Monkton to Mount Pleasant (A253 Duelling) - area 5 (EKE24959)
  • Intrusive Event: Monkton to Mount Pleasant (A253 Duelling) - areas 2-4 (EKE24958)

Related Thematic Articles (1)

Record last edited

Jun 11 2025 3:11PM