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Monument record TQ 76 SW 69 - Burham Brick and Cement Works
Summary
Around 1850 Thomas Cubitt established a brick works at Burham. Cement works were established soon after on an adjacent site. Webster & Co, an organisation which included George Smeed of Sittingbourne, took over in 1859. In the 1870s the Burham Brick, Lime and Cement Co was set up to run the site. Large areas of of brick-drying sheds existed by 1868, probably with kilns, processing machines and washbacks.
Expansion was rapid. In 1880 lime kilns produced 950 tons of lime each. In the late 1890s 1500 tons were being produced. Two chamber kilns and 48 drying chambers were working together with a set of four washmills, a set of five grinding mills and two clinker grinder mills.
By 1897 the site had been expanded further and became part of APCM in 1900. It expanded from 1912, with four rotary kilns producing 5000 tons of clinker each week. The clinker was taken by barge to Crown Works Frindsbury.
The site has been levelled and it is difficult from map sources to distinguish between the brick and cement making sites, apart from an area of washbacks. The site is overgrown but bases of kilns and the grinding plant may still exist.
Location
Grid reference | Centred TQ 7203 6101 (953m by 768m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TQ76SW |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | BURHAM, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
<1> AJ Francis, History of the Cement Industry 1796-1914, Page Nos. 187 (Bibliographic reference). SKE6454.
<2> Preston, J. M., 1977, Industrial Medway: An Historical Survey, P.174 (Monograph). SKE6455.
<3> N/A, Ordnance Survey Map. Old Monarch record with attached monuments, OS 1ST, 2ND, 3RD & 4TH ED MAP, 1868, 1897, 1908 & 1933 (Map). SKE6458.
<4> Not applicable, SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry, KENT SMR (Miscellaneous Material). SKE6440.
<5> Jim Preston Personal Communication (Verbal communication). SKE13236.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SKE6454 Bibliographic reference: AJ Francis. History of the Cement Industry 1796-1914. Page Nos. 187.
- <2> SKE6455 Monograph: Preston, J. M.. 1977. Industrial Medway: An Historical Survey. P.174.
- <3> SKE6458 Map: N/A. Ordnance Survey Map. Old Monarch record with attached monuments. OS 1ST, 2ND, 3RD & 4TH ED MAP, 1868, 1897, 1908 & 1933.
- <4> SKE6440 Miscellaneous Material: Not applicable. SMR Kent uncatalogued index entry. KENT SMR.
- <5> SKE13236 Verbal communication: Jim Preston Personal Communication.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Related Thematic Articles (1)
Record last edited
Jun 28 2022 2:36PM