Monument record TQ 75 NW 423 - Three Palaeolithic handaxes from Preston Hall Ragstone Quarry, Aylesford, held at Maidstone Museum
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TQ 7233 5764 (point) accurate in sources |
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Map sheet | TQ75NW |
County | KENT |
District | TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Civil Parish | AYLESFORD, TONBRIDGE AND MALLING, KENT |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Several Palaeolithic handaxes held at Maidstone Museum came from pits near Preston Hall, Aylesford, on the southwest side of the main Medway river, documented by Roe (1), and then examined in 2005 for the Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project (2). Two of these, a ficron and a fine sub-cordate (both collected by S Sills in August 1891) are marked with their precise latitude and longitude (S Sills was a surveyor by trade - F Wenban-Smith personal observation), allowing their find-spot to be accurately located in the west face of the well-known Ragstone quarry south of Preston Hall (3). The other (a pointed specimen) was found by WH Bensted in 1930, and is marked "Medway Gravel overlying Kentish Rag". This site corresponds with the locality specified as "Quarry, Aylesford" in the Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project (4, 5).
<1> Roe, D.A., 1968, Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites, p138 (Monograph). SWX6570.
<2> Wenban-Smith F. F., Bates M.R and Marshall G., 2007, Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project Final Report: The Palaeolithic Resource in the Medway Gravels (Kent) (Unpublished document). SKE29351.
<3> Cook W.H, 1923, Excursions [III - Geological Excursion to Lower Greensand Beds and Pleistocene Drifts at Aylesford]. (Article in serial). SKE51481.
<4> Wessex Archaeology, 1993, The Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project, Report No.2: The South West and South of the Thames [Vol. I - text], M 4.8 (Monograph). SWX6569.
<5> Wessex Archaeology, 1993, The Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project: maps for Report No. 2, Regions 4 & 1, The South West and South of the Thames [Vol II - maps], M4.8 (Unpublished document). SKE12023.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SWX6570 Monograph: Roe, D.A.. 1968. Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. 1-355. p138.
- <2> SKE29351 Unpublished document: Wenban-Smith F. F., Bates M.R and Marshall G.. 2007. Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project Final Report: The Palaeolithic Resource in the Medway Gravels (Kent).
- <3> SKE51481 Article in serial: Cook W.H. 1923. Excursions [III - Geological Excursion to Lower Greensand Beds and Pleistocene Drifts at Aylesford].. The South Eastern Naturalist 28: lxvi-lxx..
- <4> SWX6569 Monograph: Wessex Archaeology. 1993. The Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project, Report No.2: The South West and South of the Thames [Vol. I - text]. M 4.8.
- <5> SKE12023 Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 1993. The Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project: maps for Report No. 2, Regions 4 & 1, The South West and South of the Thames [Vol II - maps]. M4.8.
Finds (3)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Preston Hall Sand Pit, Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project review of existing information (Ref: MVPP: PHSP01) (EKE9558)
- Non-Intrusive Event: Preston Hall Sand Pit, Medway Valley Palaeolithic Project review of existing information (Ref: MVPP: PHSP02) (EKE9559)
- Non-Intrusive Event: The Southern rivers Palaeolithic Project (EKE20337)
Record last edited
Feb 3 2021 3:47PM