Monument record TR 34 SW 2562 - Former site of 18th century barracks to the south of the Keep at Dover Castle

Summary

In response to the need for extra troop accommodation within Dover castle in the mid 18th century, a number of barracks were constructed to the south of the main Keep yard and just to the north west of Colton’s Gate, in an area of flat ground. These were redeveloped in the 19th century on a larger scale and were eventually demolished in the 1960’s. (location accurate to the nearest 10m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3251 4185 (55m by 66m) (5 map features)
Map sheet TR34SW
County KENT
District DOVER, KENT
Civil Parish DOVER, DOVER, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Throughout the 18th century and the period of the Napoleonic Wars, huge sums were spent at the castle. J. P. Desmaretz, the engineer put in charge of creating ,many of the defences in Kent in this period, recognised the need for extra troop accommodation at Dover after a visit in 1756 and drew up plans to house an additional ‘one regiment and a half’. It is not entirely clear where these were situated but it is likely that they were positioned on the flat ground to the north west of Colton’s Gate in the middle bailey. The plans show that these buildings were a single storey, those for privates were divided into four rooms each holding 18 men. The Officers were more generously housed: four subalterns lived in two rooms. These 18th century barracks were fairly modest and in the 19th century they were replaced by buildings on a grander scale and with a greater capacity (likely similar to the Officers New Barracks located to the south). These barracks were demolished in 1965. summarised from sources (1-3)

The later version of these barracks is clearly visible on the 1957 OS Map of dover. (4)


<1> J. Coad, 2001, Dover Castle, The Key to England, A Conservation Statement (Unpublished document). SKE52142.

<2> Johnathan Coad, 1995, English Heritage Book of Dover Castle and the Defences of Dover (Monograph). SKE52106.

<3> English Heritage, 2014, Dover Castle Conservation Management Plan Volume 2 Gazetteer (Unpublished document). SKE52105.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1957, Ordnance Survey national grid map (1940s-1960s) TR34SW & part of TR33NW - A (Map). SKE52143.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1>XY Unpublished document: J. Coad. 2001. Dover Castle, The Key to England, A Conservation Statement. [Mapped feature: #102483 barracks, ]
  • <2> Monograph: Johnathan Coad. 1995. English Heritage Book of Dover Castle and the Defences of Dover.
  • <3> Unpublished document: English Heritage. 2014. Dover Castle Conservation Management Plan Volume 2 Gazetteer.
  • <4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1957. Ordnance Survey national grid map (1940s-1960s) TR34SW & part of TR33NW - A.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jul 2 2019 5:02PM