Monument record TQ 67 SW 1557 - Later of two Bell Barrows, Springhead

Summary

One of two overlapping mid Bronze Age bell barrows. The earliest had been partly eroded away and the central burial cut by a later Roman Road. The later barrow, only partly within the excavtion area was associated with a hearth, a possible boiling pit and a burnt mound. Location accurate to 2m based on available information

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6179 7257 (23m by 20m)
Map sheet TQ67SW
Civil Parish GRAVESEND, GRAVESHAM, KENT
County KENT
District GRAVESHAM, KENT

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

During excavation work on the line of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, close to Springhead, two overlapping ring-ditches representing barrows were found at the head of the Ebbsfleet Valley.

The earlier ring-ditch (Group 300001) had a diameter of c 18m, although only just less than half of
the ditch survived, the north-western part having been eroded away by the Roman spring line. The possible remains of a central, urned cremation burial survived although this had been substantially
truncated by a later Roman road which had been cut through the area down to the water’s edge. The feature comprised a shallow ovoid pit (0.45 x 0.30m and 0.10m deep) cut into sandy gravel. A large pot had been placed in the centre of the pit although it was poorly preserved and only fragments of
the base survived. The pot was identified as a Deverel- Rimbury Bucket Urn, marked by a single cereal grain impression.

Location accurate to 2m based on available information


Wenban-Smith FF, et al.,, 2012, Prehistoric Ebbsfleet: Excavations and Research in Advance of High Speed 1 and STDR 4. (Monograph). SKE32262.

<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2003, Channel Tunnel Rail Link Archaeological works at Springhead Roman Town (ARC SPH00): interim fieldwork report (Unpublished document). SKE31600.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • --- Monograph: Wenban-Smith FF, et al.,. 2012. Prehistoric Ebbsfleet: Excavations and Research in Advance of High Speed 1 and STDR 4..
  • <1> Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2003. Channel Tunnel Rail Link Archaeological works at Springhead Roman Town (ARC SPH00): interim fieldwork report.

Finds (1)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event Boundary: Strip, map and sample, excavation work and watching brief at Springhead Roman Town, carried out during CTRL works (Ref: ARC SPH00) (EKE8575)
  • Intrusive Event: Watching Brief at Springhead Roman Town, carried out during CTRL works (Ref: ARC SPH00) (EKE8576)

Record last edited

Feb 5 2020 12:50PM