Monument record TQ 67 SW 309 - Two Bell Barrows with cremation, Springhead

Summary

Two overlapping mid Bronze Age bell barrows. The earliest had been partly eroded away and the central burial cut by a later Roman Road. The later barrow, only partly within the excavtion area was associated with a hearth, a possible boiling pit and a burnt mound. Location accurate to 2m based on available information

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6179 7258 (27m by 40m)
Map sheet TQ67SW
Civil Parish GRAVESEND, GRAVESHAM, KENT
County KENT
District GRAVESHAM, KENT

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

During excavation work on the line of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, close to Springhead, two overlapping ring-ditches representing barrows were found at the head of the Ebbsfleet Valley. The earliest had a diameter of c.18m and lay within the excavation area. Only half of the surrounding ditch survived, due to erosion, and the central, urned cremation burial had been truncated by a later Roman road. The other barrow, size unclear, extended beyond the excavation area to the south-west. The size of the surrounding ditch was similar to the earlier barrow which it only just overlapped. Within the later barrow ditch a large quantity of burnt flint and charcoal was recovered. The source of these finds were a large sub-circular hearth, a boiling pit and an associated burnt mound which had slumped into the fill of the barrow ditch.(1)

Location accurate to 2m based on available information


Wenban-Smith FF, et al.,, 2012, Prehistoric Ebbsfleet: Excavations and Research in Advance of High Speed 1 and STDR 4. (Monograph). SKE32262.

<1> Wessex Archaeology, 2003, Channel Tunnel Rail Link Archaeological works at Springhead Roman Town (ARC SPH00): interim fieldwork report (Unpublished document). SKE31600.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • --- Monograph: Wenban-Smith FF, et al.,. 2012. Prehistoric Ebbsfleet: Excavations and Research in Advance of High Speed 1 and STDR 4..
  • <1> Unpublished document: Wessex Archaeology. 2003. Channel Tunnel Rail Link Archaeological works at Springhead Roman Town (ARC SPH00): interim fieldwork report.

Finds (3)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event Boundary: Strip, map and sample, excavation work and watching brief at Springhead Roman Town, carried out during CTRL works (Ref: ARC SPH00) (EKE8575)
  • Intrusive Event: Watching Brief at Springhead Roman Town, carried out during CTRL works (Ref: ARC SPH00) (EKE8576)

Record last edited

Feb 5 2020 12:53PM