Monument record TR 26 NE 1296 - Large Iron Age boundary ditch - Plateaux 4 and 5 Thanet Earth

Summary

a substantial Iron Age ditch was uncovered 640m to the south of the Plateau 8 iron age settlement, running across plateaux 4 and 5. It lay on an east west alignment and can be traced for a distance of 356m. The westernmost 79m lay beyond the excavation area but is clearly visible as a cropmark in the adjacent field. Little datable material was recovered from the fills of the feature but it is likley Iron Age in date. (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 2889 6656 (418m by 54m) (3 map features)
Map sheet TR26NE
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish MONKTON, THANET, KENT
Civil Parish ST NICHOLAS AT WADE, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

A substantial Iron Age ditch was uncovered 640m to the south of the Plateau 8 iron age settlement, running across plateaux 4 and 5. It lay on an east west alignment and can be traced for a distance of 356m. The westernmost 79m lay beyond the excavation area but is clearly visible as a cropmark in the adjacent field. Little datable material was recovered with the feature which was remarkably sterile considering its size. A terminal, comprising a large rounded butt-end, was located at the east end of the feature with no continuation recorded beyond this point. The feature had an average width of 4.38m and depth of 1.70m. Based on the depositional pattern of the fills, it seems probable that an associated bank lay to the south of the ditch, with the lower fill deposits formed by erosion of the ditch sides and bank. The upper fill, a substantial deposit of silty clay some 1.1m thick, was very similar to the colluvial soils identified in the upper portions of the nearby barrow ditches. It would seem likely that this material accumulated through similar processes of colluviation at about the same time. This major boundary influenced the development of the subsequent Roman, Saxon and medieval landscapes, a fact confirmed by its part incorporation as a section of the parish boundary between Monkton and St Nicholas-at-Wade. A single sherd of medieval pottery recovered from the uppermost fill was probably introduced when this alignment developed into a medieval trackway. (1) (information summarised from source)

A ditch forming part of a boundary of Iron Age date was visible as a cropmark in Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 14-AUG-2003, HEA 33062/17 24-AUG-2016. Overall the curvilinear ditch measures about 423m long. Parts have been excavated as described by authority (1). This feature was mapped as part of the Historic England Isle of Thanet project in 2024. (2-3)


<1> Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 2023, Beneath the Seamark: 6000 Years of an Islands History (Monograph). SKE55405.

<2> Next Perspectives, 2003-2021, Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 14-AUG-2003 (Archive). SKE57110.

<3> Historic England Archive, 1920-2024, Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs, HEA 33062/17 24-AUG-2016 (Archive). SKE57106.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1>XY Monograph: Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 2023. Beneath the Seamark: 6000 Years of an Islands History. [Mapped feature: #111562 Boundary ditch, ]
  • <2> Archive: Next Perspectives. 2003-2021. Next Perspectives APGB orthophotography. Next Perspectives APGB Imagery 14-AUG-2003.
  • <3> Archive: Historic England Archive. 1920-2024. Historic England Archive Specialist oblique aerial photographs. HEA 33062/17 24-AUG-2016.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

  • Event Boundary: Excavations at Thanet Earth 2007-2008 (EKE14749)

Record last edited

Nov 21 2024 2:59PM