Monument record TR 36 SW 495 - Possible Early - Middle Neolithic Activity, Canterbury Road West, Thanet

Summary

During an archaeological evaluation carried out on land to the north of Canterbury Road West, a group of features possibly dating to the Early-Middle Neolithic Period were uncovered. Three trenches revealed these possible Neolithic features, they were concentrated towards the northern and western end of the site. (location accurate to the nearest 1m based on available information)

Location

Grid reference Centred TR 3445 6480 (76m by 164m)
Map sheet TR36SW
County KENT
District THANET, KENT
Civil Parish CLIFFSEND, THANET, KENT

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

During an archaeological evaluation carried out on land to the north of Canterbury Road West, a group of features possibly dating to the Early-Middle Neolithic Period were uncovered. Three trenches revealed these possible Neolithic features, they were concentrated towards the northern and western end of the site.

In detail: in Trench 26 - Emerging from the SSW end of the trench was a deposit continuing from trench25. It measured 2.4m+ long x 1.6m+ wide x 0.11m deep and was a slightly silty clay, dating possibly to the Middle Neolithic 3500-2700/1550-50BC. This deposit produced a small body sherd that showed 1 small crescentic impression that could be from a fingernail. If this is intentional decoration, then an Early to perhaps Middle Neolithic date is possible. In Trench 64 – a pit dating to the Early to Middle Neolithic 3650-3350/2700BC was revealed. This measured 1.38m long, 0.72m wide and had a max depth of 0.19m. It was ovate in plan, with steep undercutting sides and a flat base and was aligned NNE-SSW. These sherds are of a broad Early to Middle Neolithic date and might be from an Early Neolithic Decorated bowl, given the somewhat restricted nature of the decoration. In Trench 65 – a linear feature measuring 1.8m wide with a max depth of 1m was uncovered. It was rectilinear in plan and had steep inwards sloping sides and a flat base, and was E-W aligned, possibly dating to the Early to Middle Neolithic 3650-3350/2700BC. Its fill produced 1 small fragment of a rim that could be from an Early Neolithic Decorated Bowl, dating between 3650 and 3350 BC. Though worn, the rim top probably featured a decoration of incised lines and the gritting was characteristic of some Earlier Neolithic fabrics locally (1-2) (information summarised from sources)


<1> Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company, 2023, Archaeological Evaluation Of Land South Of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent Phase 2 (Unpublished document). SKE56817.

<2> Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company, 2022, Archaeological Investigations Of Land South Of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent
(phase 2 – Evaluation)
(Unpublished document). SKE56753.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company. 2023. Archaeological Evaluation Of Land South Of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent Phase 2.
  • <2> Unpublished document: Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company. 2022. Archaeological Investigations Of Land South Of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent (phase 2 – Evaluation).

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (4)

  • Intrusive Event: Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2) Land South of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent - Trench 26 (Ref: CWC2-EV-21) (EKE24175)
  • Intrusive Event: Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2) Land South of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent - Trench 64 (Ref: CWC2-EV-21) (EKE24213)
  • Intrusive Event: Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2) Land South of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent - Trench 65 (Ref: CWC2-EV-21) (EKE24214)
  • Event Boundary: Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2) Land South of Canterbury Road West, Cliffsend, Thanet, Kent (Ref: CWC2-EV-21) (EKE24148)

Record last edited

Nov 26 2024 3:14PM